电站系统工程2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :1-4,9.

高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx还原反应的机理模拟研究

Mechanism Simulation of NH3-NOx Reactions within Atmosphere of High Temperatureand Trace Oxygen in Pulverized Coal Fired Furnace

张健 周丽 杨柳 白昊 刘毅成 毕德贵
电站系统工程2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :1-4,9.

高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx还原反应的机理模拟研究

Mechanism Simulation of NH3-NOx Reactions within Atmosphere of High Temperatureand Trace Oxygen in Pulverized Coal Fired Furnace

张健 1周丽 1杨柳 1白昊 1刘毅成 1毕德贵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学环境与建筑学院
  • 折叠

摘要

煤粉电站锅炉中利用空气分级创造还原区,在还原区中喷射氨气也可有效降低NOx浓度,即分级火焰中喷氨脱硝技术.利用Chemkin软件,模拟还原区的高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx的基元反应体系,并进行解析.研究结果表明:①基于4篇文献中喷氨脱硝的实验数据,Chemkin模拟结果与之有较好的符合;②随着O2浓度的降低,NH3-NOx还原反应的温度区间由800~1150℃向800~1600℃倾斜;③在高温、痕迹氧气氛下,脱硝还原的3个关键反应是CO2+H=CO+OH,OH+NH3=NH2+H2O,NH2+NO=NNH+OH.在高温缺氧的气氛下,CO2引起了不分支链锁还原反应的启链作用.研究所获得的机理模型可用于火焰喷氨CFD模拟中.

Abstract

The air staging technology is useful to form reduction zone in the pulverized-coal-fired boiler.The high temperature and trace oxygen occur in the reduction zone,where the ammonia injection has a certain effect on controlling NOx emission,as named Reagent Injection in Staged Flame technology.The Chemkin software was used to investigate the elementary reaction system of NH3-NOx.The research results include:1)the simulation results of Chemkin are in good agreement with the measured data in four reported literature.2)With the decrease of O2 concentration in flue-gas,the temperature window of NH3-NOx reduction reaction is inclined from 800-1150℃ to 800-1600℃.3)There are three key reactions of high-temperature SNCR,e.g.CO2+H=CO+OH,OH+NH3=NH2+H2O,NH2+NO=NNH+OH.Within lower oxygen atmosphere,CO2 plays an essential role to start the non-branching chain reactions in higher temperature.The obtained kinetic description could be used in the CFD modeling.

关键词

Chemkin/NH3-NOx反应/痕迹氧/反应温度窗口/选择性非催化还原

Key words

Chemkin/NH3-NOx reaction/trace oxygen/reaction temperature window/selective non-catalytic reduction

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1901206)

出版年

2024
电站系统工程
哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司

电站系统工程

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1005-006X
参考文献量17
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