首页|高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx还原反应的机理模拟研究

高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx还原反应的机理模拟研究

Mechanism Simulation of NH3-NOx Reactions within Atmosphere of High Temperatureand Trace Oxygen in Pulverized Coal Fired Furnace

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煤粉电站锅炉中利用空气分级创造还原区,在还原区中喷射氨气也可有效降低NOx浓度,即分级火焰中喷氨脱硝技术.利用Chemkin软件,模拟还原区的高温、痕迹氧气氛下NH3-NOx的基元反应体系,并进行解析.研究结果表明:①基于4篇文献中喷氨脱硝的实验数据,Chemkin模拟结果与之有较好的符合;②随着O2浓度的降低,NH3-NOx还原反应的温度区间由800~1150℃向800~1600℃倾斜;③在高温、痕迹氧气氛下,脱硝还原的3个关键反应是CO2+H=CO+OH,OH+NH3=NH2+H2O,NH2+NO=NNH+OH.在高温缺氧的气氛下,CO2引起了不分支链锁还原反应的启链作用.研究所获得的机理模型可用于火焰喷氨CFD模拟中.
The air staging technology is useful to form reduction zone in the pulverized-coal-fired boiler.The high temperature and trace oxygen occur in the reduction zone,where the ammonia injection has a certain effect on controlling NOx emission,as named Reagent Injection in Staged Flame technology.The Chemkin software was used to investigate the elementary reaction system of NH3-NOx.The research results include:1)the simulation results of Chemkin are in good agreement with the measured data in four reported literature.2)With the decrease of O2 concentration in flue-gas,the temperature window of NH3-NOx reduction reaction is inclined from 800-1150℃ to 800-1600℃.3)There are three key reactions of high-temperature SNCR,e.g.CO2+H=CO+OH,OH+NH3=NH2+H2O,NH2+NO=NNH+OH.Within lower oxygen atmosphere,CO2 plays an essential role to start the non-branching chain reactions in higher temperature.The obtained kinetic description could be used in the CFD modeling.

ChemkinNH3-NOx reactiontrace oxygenreaction temperature windowselective non-catalytic reduction

张健、周丽、杨柳、白昊、刘毅成、毕德贵

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上海理工大学环境与建筑学院

Chemkin NH3-NOx反应 痕迹氧 反应温度窗口 选择性非催化还原

国家重点研发计划

2018YFC1901206

2024

电站系统工程
哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司

电站系统工程

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1005-006X
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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