首页|以可靠性为中心的燃气轮机维护方法研究

以可靠性为中心的燃气轮机维护方法研究

Study on Gas Turbine Maintenance Method based on Reliability-Centred Maintenance

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燃气轮机是一个高度复杂的系统,为了提高燃气轮机的运行可靠性,对燃气轮机的维护理论进行研究显得尤为重要.提出一种以可靠性为中心的维护(Reliability-Centred Maintenance RCM)分析方法,通过对燃气轮机典型气路故障的应用,进行故障分类,分析故障危害程度和可能导致的故障后果,预测对性能参数的影响,建立了 RCM在诊断燃气轮机气路故障的失效模式效应与关键性分析(Failure Mode Effect Criticality Analysis,FMECA)过程和判据,阐明RCM技术在故障诊断、预测及维护规划中的作用.相比基于时间的定期维护,基于RCM的燃机维护方法,可诊断分析燃气轮机的气路故障,实施对燃气轮机气路系统的视情维护,避免过度维护或者减少维护不足的缺陷,优化基于定时维护制定的维护大纲.
Gas turbines are highly complex systems and it is particularly important to investigate the theory of gas turbine maintenance in order to improve the operational reliability of gas turbines.A Reliability-Centred Maintenance(RCM)analysis method is proposed and applied on the typical gas turbine gas path faults,which classifies the fault types,analyse the degree of fault hazards and the possible consequences of the faults,and predicts the impact on the performance parameters.The Failure Mode Effect Criticality Analysis(FMECA)process and criteria are established for diagnosing gas turbine gas path faults,and the role of RCM technology in fault diagnosis,prediction and maintenance planning is clarified.Compared with the time-based periodic maintenance,the RCM-based gas turbine maintenance method can help diagnose and analyse gas turbine gas path failures,implement a situational maintenance of the gas turbine gas path system based on their conditions to reduce over-maintenance or avoid under-maintenance,and hence optimize the maintenance outlines designed from the time-based maintenance.

reliability-centered maintenance(RCM)gas turbinefault diagnosticsgrey-forecasting

李炜、陈友良、黄小光、樊蓉、自平洋、王鑫

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华电电力科学研究院有限公司

以可靠性为中心的维护(RCM) 燃气轮机 故障诊断 灰色预测

浙江省"万人计划"科技创新领军人才项目

2019R52037

2024

电站系统工程
哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司

电站系统工程

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1005-006X
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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