首页|非均匀组织焊缝相控阵检测技术研究

非均匀组织焊缝相控阵检测技术研究

Study on Welds in Non-uniform Structure based on Phased Array

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针对非均匀组织第二相内部缺陷检测难题,通过建立不同类型的异种钢非均匀焊缝模型以及机械波界面传播模型,根据异种材料的晶粒度区别,超声声束在非均匀组织界面传播界面方向变化,推导与计算,确定入射角及波速的变化公式,进而推导非均匀组织检测过程缺陷偏移位置,得出低频衰减弱、散射弱及聚焦能力强,纵波比横波穿透能力和聚焦能力强、散射弱,在粗晶非均匀组织使检测深度比实际深度偏浅和偏远,实际检测过程中选择低频自聚焦纵波能实现非均匀组织内部缺陷的检测.
Aiming at the difficult problem of detecting internal defects in the second phase of non-uniform structure,by establishing different types of heterogeneous steel non-uniform weld models and mechanical wave interface propagation models,and based on the difference in grain size of heterogeneous materials,the direction of ultrasonic sound beam propagation at the interface of non-uniform materials is changed.The formula for determining the change in incidence angle and wave velocity is derived and calculated,and then the defect displacement position during the detection of non-uniform materials is derived,resulting in low-frequency attenuation scattering is weak and focusing ability is strong.The penetration and focusing ability of longitudinal wave is stronger than that of transverse wave,and scattering is weak.Moreover,the attenuation of longitudinal wave is faster than that of transverse wave.In coarse-grained non-uniform materials,the detection depth is shallower and more remote than the actual depth.In the actual detection process,selecting low-frequency self focusing shear waves can achieve the detection of internal defects in non-uniform materials.

non uniform tissuemechanical wave interfacelow frequencylongitudinal waveself focusing

张兆亮、侯兴隆、张炳奇、魏笃星、赵婧琦、蒋涛、原永亮

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大唐东营发电有限公司

大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司

大唐贵州发耳发电有限公司

非均匀组织 机械波界面 低频 纵波 自聚焦

2024

电站系统工程
哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司

电站系统工程

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1005-006X
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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