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内可逆闭式Braysson循环生态学有效功率特性

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基于有限时间热力学理论和前人建立的恒温热源闭式Braysson循环模型,以生态学有效功率Eη为目标,研究了循环性能特性,推导出了 Eη的表达式.通过数值分析的方法,分析了工质热容率Cwf、工质对数温比x和热导率分配u对Eη性能的影响,比较了循环工作在最大无因次生态学有效功率Eη,max、最大无因次功率(P)max、最大无因次生态学函数(E)max和最大无因次有效功率(E)p,max条件下的性能差异.研究结果表明:在给定Cwf的情况下,存在最佳的工质对数温比(xopt)和热导率分配(uopt)_使循环的(E)η达到最大值;在分别给定x和u的情况下,(E)η随着Cwf的增大而减小;当设计目标从其他目标转为(E)η时,可以通过牺牲部分功率换取效率的提升.
Ecological Efficient Power Performance for an Endoreversible Closed Braysson Cycle with Constant-temperature Heat Reservoirs
Based on the finite-time thermodynamic theory and endoreversible closed Braysson cycle model with constant temperature heat reservoirs established in previous literature,this paper studies the cycle performance characteristics with ecological efficient power(Eη)as the objective function.The expression ofEηis derived.Through numerical analysis method,the effects of heat capacity(Cwf)of working fluid,logarithmic temperature ratio(x)of working fluid and thermal conductivity distribution(u)onEηare analyzed.The performance differences are compared when cycle works under the maximum dimensionless ecological efficient power Eη,the maximum dimensionless powerPmax,the maximum dimension-less ecological function Emax and the maximum efficient power EP,max conditions.The results show that there are the optimal logarithmic temperature ratio(xopt)of working fluid and optimal thermal conductivity distribution(uopt)to maximize the cycle Eη with the given Cwf.With the given x and u,Eη decreases with the increase of Cwf.When the design objective is changed from other objectives to Eη,the efficiency can be improved with the sacrifice of part power.

finite time thermodynamicsendoreversible closed Braysson cycle modelecological efficient poweroptimal performanceperformance comparison

巫云雷、戈延林、刘鹏、陈林根、齐丛正、刘旭

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武汉工程大学热科学与动力工程研究所

武汉工程大学机电工程学院

湖北省绿色化工装备工程技术研究中心

有限时间热力学 内可逆闭式Braysson循环 生态学有效功率 主要性能 性能比较

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金

5217131751779262CX2022081

2024

电站系统工程
哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所有限公司

电站系统工程

影响因子:0.383
ISSN:1005-006X
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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