电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :270-276.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1365

基于石墨嵌入式结构的SiC功率模块热仿真与优化

Thermal simulation and optimization of a SiC power module based on graphite-embedded structure

王广来 汪涵 倪艳 蔡苗 杨道国
电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :270-276.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1365

基于石墨嵌入式结构的SiC功率模块热仿真与优化

Thermal simulation and optimization of a SiC power module based on graphite-embedded structure

王广来 1汪涵 1倪艳 1蔡苗 1杨道国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林电子科技大学 机电工程学院, 广西 桂林 541004
  • 折叠

摘要

SiC器件相比于Si器件,具有更高的功率密度,表现出高的器件结温和热阻.为了提高SiC功率模块的散热能力,提出了一种基于石墨嵌入式叠层DBC的SiC功率模块封装结构,并建立封装体模型.通过ANSYS有限元软件,对石墨层厚度、铜层厚度和导热铜柱直径进行分析,研究各因素对散热性能的影响,并对封装结构进行优化以获得更好的热性能.仿真结果表明,石墨嵌入式封装结构结温为61.675℃,与传统单层DBC封装相比,结温降低19.32%,热阻降低27.05%.各影响因素中石墨层厚度对封装结温和热阻影响最大,其次是铜柱直径和铜层厚度.进一步优化后,结温降低了2.1%,热阻降低了3.4%.此封装结构实现了优异的散热性能,为高导热石墨在功率模块热管理中的应用提供参考.

Abstract

Compared to silicon, SiC devices have higher power density and exhibit higher device junction temperature and thermal resistance. To enhance its thermal dissipation capability, a packaging structure of SiC power module was proposed based on graphite-embedded layered DBC, whose packaging model was also established. The graphite layer thickness, copper layer thickness and thermal conductive copper column diameter were analyzed with ANSYS software to understand their effects on the heat dissipation performance, and the packaging structure was optimized to obtain better thermal performance. The simulation results show that the junction temperature of the graphite embedded packaging structure is 61. 675℃, which is reduced by 19. 32% from traditional single-layer DBC packaging with thermal resistance decreased by 27. 05%. Among the influential factors, the graphite layer thickness has the most significant impact on the packaging junction temperature and thermal resistance. Copper pillar diameter and copper layer thickness are the second and the third influential factors respectively. After optimization, the junction temperature is reduced by 2. 1%, and the thermal resistance decreases by 3.4%. Therefore, the packaging structure could achieve excellent thermal performance and provides a reference for the application of high thermal conductivity graphite in the thermal management of power modules.

关键词

SiC功率模块/石墨/封装/热仿真/结构优化

Key words

SiC power module/graphite/packaging/thermal simulation/structure optimization

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(6226403)

广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFAA026188)

出版年

2024
电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
参考文献量15
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