电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :313-321.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1440

多层LCP基板过孔互联结构高精度等效电路模型

High precision equivalent circuit model for via-hole transition structure in multilayer LCP substrate

刘维红 杨孜 刘烨 来勇
电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :313-321.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1440

多层LCP基板过孔互联结构高精度等效电路模型

High precision equivalent circuit model for via-hole transition structure in multilayer LCP substrate

刘维红 1杨孜 1刘烨 1来勇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安邮电大学 电子工程学院, 陕西 西安 710100
  • 折叠

摘要

液晶高分子聚合物(Liquid Crystal Polymer,LCP)作为一种优异的毫米波封装材料,被广泛应用于毫米波高密度系统集成电路设计.在多层电路系统中,过孔作为核心电路单元,可以实现不同层器件以及传输线的互联,有效减小了电路体积,改善了毫米波信号的传输效率.针对传统互联结构建模方法中存在的精度低、耗时长等难题,提出了一种高精度的过孔内在等效电路模型.该模型分析了电源/地平面对过孔传输特性的影响,考虑了电磁模式转换产生的寄生效应,并对传统π型等效电路模型进行了优化.基于过孔的内在等效电路模型,结合微波级联法构建了整个过孔互联结构的等效电路.通过4层LCP封装基板技术,制作了接地共面波导-带状线-接地共面波导(GCPW-SL-GCPW)过孔互联结构电路板并进行测试.结果表明,等效电路仿真结果、全波仿真结果、实测值高度一致,验证了高精度等效电路模型的有效性.

Abstract

As an excellent millimeter-wave packaging material, Liquid Crystal Polymer ( LCP) is widely used in millimeter-wave high-density system integrated circuit design. In multilayer circuit systems, via-holes, as the core circuit units, can realize the interconnection between different layers of devices and transmission lines, which effectively reduces the circuit size and improves the transmission efficiency. In this article, a high-precision intrinsic equivalent circuit model of via-hole was proposed to address the problems of low accuracy and long-time consumption in the traditional interconnection structure modeling methods. The model analyzes the effect of the power/ground plane on the transmission characteristics of the via-hole, considers the parasitic effect by electromagnetic mode conversion, and optimizes the traditional π-type equivalent circuit model. Based on the intrinsic equivalent circuit model of the via-hole, the equivalent circuit of the via-hole transition structure was constructed by combining the microwave cascade method. By 4-layer LCP package substrate technology, the grounded coplanar waveguide to strip line to grounded coplanar waveguide ( GCPW-SL-GCPW) via-hole transition structure circuit boards were fabricated and tested. The results show that the equivalent circuit simulation results, full-wave simulation results, and measured results are highly consistent, verifying the high-precision equivalent circuit model.

关键词

LCP/过孔互联结构/过孔内在等效电路模型/电磁模式转换

Key words

LCP/via-hole transition structure/intrinsic equivalent circuit model of via-hole/electromagnetic mode conversion

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基金项目

西安市科技计划(21XJZZ0075)

陕西省教育厅重点科学研究项目(23JY075)

出版年

2024
电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
参考文献量15
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