首页|具有自适应浮空分裂栅IGBT的特性研究

具有自适应浮空分裂栅IGBT的特性研究

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为降低传统绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)开关损耗ESW,提出了一种具有自适应浮空分裂栅的IGBT结构(AFSG-IGBT),并进行了仿真研究.此结构在传统载流子存储沟槽栅双极晶体管结构(CSTBT)的基础上,在沟槽栅中集成了分裂栅和P型结型场效应晶体管(JFET).栅极与P型JFET相互耗尽,可以大幅降低米勒电容CGC,并且降低Esw.在AFSG-IGBT导通时,P型JFET的沟道被夹断,使分裂栅保持在浮空状态,从而保证足够的注入增强效应.仿真结果表明,相比于CSTBT,AFSG-IGBT在高集电极电压下CGC降低了 79.7%,栅极电荷Qg降低了52.6%.在导通压降(VON)为 1.4 V和集电极电流为100 A/cm2的条件下,AFSG-IGBT的开通损耗Eon和关断损耗Eoff分别比CSTBT低了 37.1%和28.5%,并且该结构在驱动电阻分别为5 Ω和10 Ω时都显示出更优良的VON-ESW折中关系.
Characteristics of an adaptive floating split gate IGBT
In order to reduce switch loss(ESW)of insulated gate bipolar transistors(IGBT),an IGBT with adaptive floating split gate(AFSG-IGBT)was proposed and investigated by simulation.Based on the traditional carrier-stored trench-gate bipolar transistor(CSTBT),the split gate and P type junction field-effect transistor(JFET)were integrated into the trench gate of this structure.The Miller capacitor(CGC)and ESW can be greatly reduced due to mutual depletion of gate and P type JFET.The channel of P type JFET was pinched off to keep the split gate in a floating state during the conduction of the AFSG-IGBT,thereby a sufficient injection enhancement effect was ensured.Simulation results show that compared with CSTBT,the CGC is reduced by 79.7%and the gate charge(Qg)is reduced by 52.6%at high collector voltage.The turn-on loss(Eon)and turn-off loss(Eoff)of AFSG-IGBT are 37.1%and 28.5%lower than that of CSTBT at the collector current of 100 A/cm2 and the voltage drop(VON)of 1.4 V,respectively.Furthermore,compared with CSTBT,the AFSG-IGBT exhibits a better VON-ESW tradeoff relationship when the driving resistors are 5 Ω and 10 Ω.

IGBTCSTBTswitching lossessplit gateMiller capacitance

吴振珲、廖淋圆、赵书、张涛

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湖南工业大学轨道交通学院,湖南株洲 412007

西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院,四川成都 610031

IGBT CSTBT 开关损耗 分裂栅 米勒电容

国家重点研发计划湖南省自然科学基金

2022YFB34032002022JJ30226

2024

电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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