电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :468-473.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1557

基于自适应偏置的无片外电容LDO设计

Design of capacitor-less low-dropout(LDO)linear regulator based on adaptive biasing circuit

谢雷婧 张家豪
电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :468-473.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1557

基于自适应偏置的无片外电容LDO设计

Design of capacitor-less low-dropout(LDO)linear regulator based on adaptive biasing circuit

谢雷婧 1张家豪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海大学微电子学院,上海 200444;上海矩智科技有限公司,上海 201899
  • 2. 上海矩智科技有限公司,上海 201899
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摘要

提出了一种无片外电容低压差线性稳压器(LDO),该稳压器采用有源频率补偿(AFC)电路和自适应偏置电路在宽负载范围内实现快速瞬态响应.有源频率补偿(AFC)电路采用双环路微分器结构,不仅有效减小了片上补偿电容的面积,而且提高了整体电路的瞬态响应.采用源极跟随器结构实现的自适应偏置电路用于有源频率补偿电路的偏置,进一步改善了 LDO的瞬态响应.电路采用SMIC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺制造,有效芯片面积为0.038 mm2.仿真结果表明,在200 mV压差下,最大输出电流为150 mA,最大负载电容为100 pF.在边沿时间为100 ns的最大负载电流变化时,过冲和下冲电压分别为185 mV和405 mV,电路恢复时间分别为0.45 μs和0.2 μs.

Abstract

This paper presented a capacitor-less low-dropout(LDO)linear regulator circuit,which utilized active frequency compensation(AFC)circuit together with adaptive biasing circuit to achieve fast transient response over a wide load range.The active frequency compensation(AFC)circuit adopted a dual-loop differentiator structure,which not only effectively reduced the area of the on-chip compensation capacitor,but also improved the transient response of the overall circuit.The adaptive biasing circuit with the source follower structure was used as the bias for the active frequency compensation circuit.It further improved the transient response of the linear regulator circuit.The capacitor-less LDO was fabricated using the SMIC 0.18 μm standard CMOS process with an effective die area of 0.038 mm2.The simulation results show that a maximum output current of 150 mA is achieved at a dropout voltage of 200 mV,and the maximum load capacitance is 100 pF.With a maximum load current change over an edge time of 100 ns,the overshoot and undershoot voltages are 185 mV and 405 mV,respectively,and the circuit settling time are 0.45 μs and 0.2 μs,respectively.

关键词

无片外电容/有源频率补偿/源随器/自适应偏置/快速瞬态响应

Key words

capacitor-less/active frequency compensation/source follower/adaptive bias/fast transient response

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3200600)

出版年

2024
电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
参考文献量16
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