电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :481-489,504.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1489

集成波前转换与极化转换功能的低散射超表面设计

Design of a low-scattering metasurface integrated with functionalities of wavefront conversion and polarization conversion

梁敏 尚玉平 崔浩 冯菊 廖成
电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :481-489,504.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.1489

集成波前转换与极化转换功能的低散射超表面设计

Design of a low-scattering metasurface integrated with functionalities of wavefront conversion and polarization conversion

梁敏 1尚玉平 1崔浩 1冯菊 1廖成1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院电磁场与微波技术研究所,四川成都 610031
  • 折叠

摘要

针对复杂电磁环境中的多功能微波复合材料设计问题,提出了一种兼具通带内波前转换与极化转换以及通带外雷达散射截面减缩功能的超表面设计.超表面在两个正交的横向方向上维持相同的透射相位梯度以及固定的π/2透射相位差异,以实现具有平面波前的圆极化电磁波与具有球面波前的线极化电磁波之间的互易转换.同时,通过级联频率选择有耗层构造了电路模拟吸波结构,以使超表面在透波窗口外的雷达散射截面得到有效减缩.进一步,由一副线极化渐变缝天线单元作为置于球面波相位中心处的初级辐射源,在透射后的主瓣方向上宽频范围内观察到了具有增强增益和圆极化特性的次级辐射,增益增强带宽为57.14%,主瓣方向3 dB轴比带宽为35.50%.在透波窗口外的低频端,不低于10 dB的雷达散射截面减缩带宽可达113.12%且该减缩效果具有良好的斜入射稳定性.实测结果和全波仿真结果的良好吻合验证了该设计的有效性.

Abstract

A design was presented for a multi-functional metasurface for in-band wavefront and polarization conversion,and out-of-band radar cross-section reduction to address the design problem of versatile microwave composite materials operating under complex electromagnetic environments.The identical transmission phase gradient and aptotic transmission phase difference of π/2 were maintained along the two orthogonal transverse directions of the layered metasurface to achieve the reciprocal conversion between circularly-polarized plane wave and linearly-polarized spherical wave.Meanwhile,a circuit analog absorbing structure was constructed through cascading a frequency-selective lossy layer,which effectively reduced the out-of-band radar cross-section of the layered metasurface.Further,a linearly-polarized tapered-slot element was used as the primary radiation source positioned at the phase center of the spherical wave.The secondary radiation with an augmented gain as well as circular polarization sense was observed within a wide band along the main lobe direction after transmission conversion by the metasurface.The bandwidth of gain augmentation is 57.14%,and the 3 dB axial ration bandwidth is 35.50%along the main lobe direction.The radar cross-section is reduced by more than 10 dB within a maximum bandwidth of 113.12%around the lower-band outside the transmission window.Relatively good angular stability was observed for this radar cross-section reduction effect.The agreement between measured and full-wave simulated results validates the presented design.

关键词

波前转换/极化转换/吸波材料/多功能超表面

Key words

wavefront conversion/polarization conversion/absorbing material/versatile metasurface

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(61601379)

国家自然科学基金(61801405)

出版年

2024
电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
参考文献量29
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