电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1250-1256,1263.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.0149

一种低静态电流快速瞬态响应的线性稳压器

A linear voltage regulator with low static current and fast transient response

蔡航宇 闫江
电子元件与材料2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :1250-1256,1263.DOI:10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2024.0149

一种低静态电流快速瞬态响应的线性稳压器

A linear voltage regulator with low static current and fast transient response

蔡航宇 1闫江1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北方工业大学信息学院,北京 100144
  • 折叠

摘要

设计了一种低压差线性稳压器(LDO),其仅消耗1.34 μA静态电流,具有快速瞬态响应特性和100 mA负载电流输出能力.该LDO电路采用零极点追踪补偿技术与伪等效串联电阻(pseudo-ESR)补偿技术相结合的方式,实现了全负载范围内的环路稳定性,取代了传统LDO依赖片外电容自身ESR产生零点的补偿方式,减少了补偿零点受温度与工艺的影响,同时降低了片外电容选择的难度.此外,环路中增加了 class-AB电压缓冲器结构,在低静态电流的条件下提升了瞬态响应特性.本设计基于SMIC 65 nm工艺设计与仿真验证,实现了在3 µF陶瓷输出电容下,当负载电流在0.1 μs内从10 mA到100 mA跳变时,输出下冲电压为42 mV,输出上冲电压为12 mV,全负载范围内相位裕度在60°以上.

Abstract

A low-dropout regulator(LDO)was designed with fast transient response and 100 mA load current output capability,which consumes only 1.34 μA static current.The LDO circuit used the zero-pole tracking compensation technology combined with pseudo-equivalent series resistance(pseudo ESR)compensation technology to achieve loop stability in the full load range.It replaces the traditional LDO compensation method that relies on the ESR of the external capacitor to generate zero points,and it reduces the impact of temperature and technology on the compensation zero points,and it also reduces the difficulty of selecting external capacitors.In addition,a class-AB voltage buffer structure was added to the loop,which improves the transient response characteristics under low static current conditions.This design was based on the SMIC 65 nm process,which was verified by simulation.When the load current switches from 10 mA to 100 mA within 0.1 μs using 3 μF ceramic output capacitor,the output undershoot voltage is 42 mV,and the output overshoot voltage is 12 mV.The phase margin is above 60°within the full load range.

关键词

低静态电流/零极点追踪补偿/伪等效串联电阻补偿/class-AB电压缓冲器/低压差线性稳压器

Key words

low quiescent current/pole-zero tracking compensation/pseudo ESR compensation/class-AB voltage buffer/low-dropout regulator(LDO)

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出版年

2024
电子元件与材料
中国电子学会 中国电子元件行业协会 国营第715厂(成都宏明电子股份有限公司)

电子元件与材料

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.491
ISSN:1001-2028
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