地质找矿论丛2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :19-25.DOI:10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2024.01.003

西藏西北部盐湖卤水富矿因素及成矿机理

Concentration factor and ore-forming mechanism of salt lake brine in the Northwest Tibet

高建国 罗波 潘增龙 贺勇刚
地质找矿论丛2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :19-25.DOI:10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2024.01.003

西藏西北部盐湖卤水富矿因素及成矿机理

Concentration factor and ore-forming mechanism of salt lake brine in the Northwest Tibet

高建国 1罗波 1潘增龙 1贺勇刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省冶金地质勘查院,成都 610051
  • 折叠

摘要

青藏高原盐湖区是我国四大现代盐湖区之一,矿产资源十分丰富,所含的资源量及潜在经济价值巨大,其盐湖卤水成矿机制一直是众多学者研究的重点.对西藏西北部37个湖泊地表卤水进行系统采样和分析测试的结果表明,这些盐湖地表卤水中氯化锂的平均品位为0.19~748.20 mg/L,其中洞错盐湖成矿潜力较大,矿床地表卤水锂矿可达中型规模;此外,加琼错、懂布错、别若则错及热帮错同样具有较好的开发利用价值.通过对盐湖卤水成矿条件综合研究分析认为,西藏西北部盐湖卤水成矿可能与新特提斯洋壳俯冲及印度-欧亚大陆碰撞作用关系密切.

Abstract

Salt Lake area of Qinghai-Tibet plateau is one of the four salt lake areas in China with abun-dant mineral resources and huge potential ore volume and economic value.The ore-forming mechanism is always the focus of many scholars.Brine samples collected from 37 salt lakes in the Northwest Tibet are analysed.The average Li chloride of surface water of the lakes is 0.19~478.29 mg/L.Dongcuo salt Lake is with ore-forming potential.The surface water with ore deposit Li grade reaches a medium size Li depos-it.In addition the Jiaqiongcuo.Dongbucuo,Bieruozecuo and Rebangcuo lakes are also potential for ex-ploitation.Comprehensive analysis of ore-forming condition of the lake brine shows that the Li ore forma-tion of lake brine in the Northwest Tibet may be closely related to seduction of Neotethy oceanic crust and Indo-Eurasian continent collision.

关键词

盐湖卤水/氯化锂/富矿因素/成矿机理/西藏西北部

Key words

Salt lake brine/Li chloride/enrichment factor/ore-forming mechanism/the Northwest Ti-bet

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基金项目

四川省冶金地质勘查院科技创新项目(2022)()

出版年

2024
地质找矿论丛
中钢集团天津地质研究院有限公司

地质找矿论丛

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.546
ISSN:1001-1412
参考文献量17
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