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电感耦合等离子体质谱在测定土壤中稀土元素中的应用

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采用6 mL硝酸和1 mL氢氟酸进行微波消解,高氯酸赶酸对土壤进行前处理后,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定土壤中16种稀土元素的含量,采用103Rh作为内标消除干扰.实验结果显示方法检出限为0.0018~0.0365μg/L,使用国家标准物质验证方法的准确性及可行性,测得相对标准偏差为1.9%~8.8%,相对误差在70.1%~107.9%.对测试过程和数据进行分析,结果表明用微波消解法-电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定土壤中的稀土元素,操作方法简便,成本相对较低,能满足实验分析要求.
The Application of Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry in the Determination of Rare Earth Elements in Soil
After 6 mL nitric acid and 1 mL hydrofluoric acid are used for microwave digestion,and the soil is treated with perchloric acid,the contents of 16 rare earth elements in the soil are determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer.103Rh is used as internal standard to eliminate interference. The experimental results show that the detection limit of the method is 0.0018~0.0365 μg/L,and the accuracy and feasibility of the method are verified by the national standard material,and the relative standard deviation measured to be 1.9%~8.8%,and the relative error is measured to be 70.1%~107.9%. The test results and test data are analyzed,and the results show that the mi-crowave digestion method and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer for the determination of rare earth ele-ments in soil is simple and the cost is relatively low,which can meet the requirements of experimental analysis.

microwave digestionrare earth elementsinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometrysoilreference materials

张键、杨瑞翀、李婷婷、林鑫、植意婉

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工业和信息化部电子第五研究所,广东广州511370

微波消解 稀土元素 电感耦合等离子体质谱 土壤 标准物质

2024

电子质量
中国电子质量管理协会 信产部五所

电子质量

影响因子:0.146
ISSN:1003-0107
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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