电子知识产权2024,Issue(9) :44-60.

探究商业数据获取的商事惯例

Commercial Practices in Business Data Acquisition

任祖梁
电子知识产权2024,Issue(9) :44-60.

探究商业数据获取的商事惯例

Commercial Practices in Business Data Acquisition

任祖梁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学光华法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

新业态的数据要素分配高度依赖特定技术背景下的商事惯例.以数据获取为例,技术发展的阶段性决定了权益分配具有可变性,故而类似"ROBOTS协议"的技术标准不应成为垄断数据资源的商事惯例.商业数据资源本质上为可计算的信息,持有信息不等同于享有排他权,商业数据资源持有权应限于数据获取合同约定的自用权.数据获取的商事惯例需立足技术发展现状和商业数据资源获取方式,贯彻信息自由原则,以促进数字经济新业态的竞争.商业数据资源中的公开原始数据不宜额外保护,公开的作品或个人信息已有请求权基础,未公开的原始数据可通过商业秘密保护.经过数据加工处理后形成的商业数据产品,本质是"算法+加工后数据集合"的动态化数据服务,属于衍生数据.无论其公开与否,皆可满足数据知识产权新客体标准.

Abstract

The mapping of data elements in new industries is currently highly dependent on commercial practices in a particular technological context.Taking data collection as an example,the stage of technological development determines the variability of the distribution of rights and interests,so the state of technological development determines that technical standards such as the ROBOTS protocol should not become a commercial practice for monopolising data resources.The essence of enterprise data resources is computable information,holding information is not the same as enjoying the right of exclusion,and the right to hold enterprise data resources should be limited to the right of self-use as agreed in the data access contract.In order to promote competition in the new business of digital economy,the principle of freedom of information should be implemented.The public raw data in enterprise data resources should not be included in the scope of protection,public works or personal information already have the basis of the right to claim,and the unpublished raw data can be protected by trade secrets.Only commercial data products formed after data processing,which essentially provide dynamic data services,can meet the new object criteria of data intellectual property rights.

关键词

数据获取/商事惯例/商业数据资源/商业秘密/商业数据产品

Key words

Access to Data/Commercial Practices/Enterprise Data Resources/Trade Secrets/Commercial Data Products

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出版年

2024
电子知识产权
工业和信息化部电子科技情报研究所 工业和信息化部电子知识产权中心

电子知识产权

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1004-9517
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