摘要
去中心化的特性表现为中心向四周的分散进程、中心控制能力减弱、暗含着对效率的期待.以去中心化的三种特性为切入进行分析,互联网技术促进了去中心化,但是互联网技术在版权领域的应用重返了中心化.公有链和联盟链都促进了去中心化,由于区块链能够传递信任,公有链应用于版权交易、联盟链应用于版权存证也具备去中心化的特征.不过其法律规制应吸取互联网规制的教训,预防中间商、节点成员重新形成中心地位.对于公有链的法律规制包括保护作者和使用者的数据权利、防止周边服务者的垄断、促进公有链之间的竞争.对联盟链的法律规制包括保障作者的数据访问权、开放技术标准、防止周边服务者的垄断、中心化节点的无歧视接入、降低行业准入门槛.
Abstract
The characteristics of decentralization are the decentralized process from the center to the surrounding,the weakening of the central control capability,and the implied expectation of efficiency.Taking the three characteristics of decentralization as the starting point for analysis,Internet technology promotes decentralization,but the application of Internet technology in the field of copyright returns to centralization.Both the public chain and the alliance chain promote decentralization.Since the blockchain can transmit trust,the application of the public chain to copyright transactions and the application of the consortium blockhain to the integrity of data about copyright also have the characteristics of decentralization.However,its legal regulation must draw lessons from Internet regulation to prevent middlemen and node members from regaining their central position.Legal regulations for public chains include protecting the data rights of authors and users,preventing the monopoly of surrounding service providers,and promoting competition among public chains.Legal regulations of the consortium chain include guaranteeing the author's data access rights,opening technical standards,preventing the monopoly of surrounding service providers,non-discriminatory access to centralized nodes,and lowering the industry access threshold.
维普
万方数据