电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :3-17.

知识产权制度何以促进科技自立自强:以市场失灵和规制失灵为切入点

How to Promote Self-Reliance and Self-Strengthening in Science andTechnology through the Intellectual Property System:The Perspective of Market Failure and Regulatory Failure

宋伟 王欣辰
电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :3-17.

知识产权制度何以促进科技自立自强:以市场失灵和规制失灵为切入点

How to Promote Self-Reliance and Self-Strengthening in Science andTechnology through the Intellectual Property System:The Perspective of Market Failure and Regulatory Failure

宋伟 1王欣辰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学知识产权研究院;中国科学技术法学会
  • 2. 中国科学技术大学知识产权研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

由于创新生态系统的高度复杂性、传统规制模式的滞后、相关主体的自利倾向以及知识产权的安全化趋势,市场自我修复不能和规制手段虚置化的情况在知识产权领域时有发生,并具体表现为平台权力扩张、专利数量失常与专利沉睡并存、知识产权恶意诉讼涌现、涉知识产权国家安全风险激增等失灵样态.因此,在科技自立自强的背景下,以激励创新为目的的知识产权制度不仅要"为天才之火添加利益之油",还应对本领域的市场失灵和规制失灵现象有所回应.为消解"双失灵"之困境,建议在源头上丰富知识产权制度的正当性理论,在策略上采用协同创新的知识产权治理模式,在关系上实现知识产权法与科技法的良性互动,在路径上积极推动知识产权国家安全治理,最终整合为激励创新与矫治失灵二元导向的知识产权制度.

Abstract

Due to the high complexity of the innovation ecosystem,the hysteresis effect of the traditional regulatory model,the self-interested tendency of the relevant subjects,and the trend of securitization of intellectual property,the inability of the market to self-heal and the nominalization of the regulatory instruments have occurred in the field of intellectual property from time to time.The expansion of platform power,the coexistence of patent quantity anomaly and patent dormancy,the emergence of intellectual property malicious litigation,and the rapid increase of national security risks have arisen.Therefore,in the context of self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology,the intellectual property system,which is based on stimulating innovation,should not only"add the fuel of interest to the fire of genius",but also contribute to the resolution of market failures and regulatory failures in this field.At the source,the theory of legitimacy of the intellectual property system should be enriched.In strategy,an intellectual property governance model for collaborative innovation is recommended.In its relationship with other laws,it is essential to promote the positive interaction between intellectual property law and science and technology law.On route,more proactive measures on national security governance of intellectual property rights are being recommended.Ultimately,the intellectual property system should have the dual function of stimulating innovation and overcoming related failures.

关键词

科技自立自强/市场失灵/规制失灵/知识产权滥用

Key words

Self-Reliance and Self-Strengthening in Science and Technology/Market Failure/Regulatory Failure/Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights

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出版年

2024
电子知识产权
工业和信息化部电子科技情报研究所 工业和信息化部电子知识产权中心

电子知识产权

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1004-9517
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