电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :18-33.

间接规避著作权保护措施行为的刑法规制

The Criminal Law Regulation of Indirect Avoidance of Copyright Protection Measures

谷永超 张恒飞
电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :18-33.

间接规避著作权保护措施行为的刑法规制

The Criminal Law Regulation of Indirect Avoidance of Copyright Protection Measures

谷永超 1张恒飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

间接规避著作权保护措施的行为,使著作权脱离著作权人支配和保护的状态,危及著作权人在知识产权市场交易秩序中的垄断地位,严重侵害了其值得刑法保护的法益,应受到刑法规制.著作权保护措施与著作权人基于作品享有的著作权有本质不同,刑法不能适用侵犯著作权罪规制间接规避著作权保护措施行为,该"入口装置"难以实现刑法、民法共治的有效、良好衔接.刑法应增设"规避、破坏技术措施罪",以此作为著作权法律保护滞后性难题的应对之策.刑法扩张需在合理的限度内进行,强调技术措施的"针对性""有效性""营利目的"的主观要素和著作权保护措施的例外情形等,是对适用"规避、破坏技术措施罪"施予的必要限制.

Abstract

The act of indirectly evading copyright protection measures separates copyright from the state of being controlled and protected by the copyright owner,endangers the monopoly position of the copyright owner in the intellectual property market transaction order,seriously infringes on the legal interests worthy of criminal law protection,and needs to be regulated by criminal law.The copyright protection measures are fundamentally different from the copyright enjoyed by the copyright owner based on the work.The criminal law cannot apply the crime of copyright infringement to regulate indirect evasion of copyright protection measures.This gateway device is difficult to achieve effective and good connection between criminal and civil law.The criminal law should add the crime of"evading and destroying technological measures"as a response to the problem of lagging legal protection of copyright.The expansion of criminal law should be carried out within reasonable limits,emphasizing the"pertinence"and"effectiveness"of technical measures,the subjective elements of profit-making purposes,and exceptions to copyright protection measures,which are necessary limitations imposed on the application of the crime of evading or destroying technical measures.

关键词

间接规避/著作权保护措施/"入口装置"/刑民衔接/"规避、破坏技术措施罪"

Key words

Indirect Avoidance/Copyright Protection Measures/Entrance Device/Criminal Civilian Integration/Crime of Evading or Disrupting Technical Measures

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出版年

2024
电子知识产权
工业和信息化部电子科技情报研究所 工业和信息化部电子知识产权中心

电子知识产权

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1004-9517
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