电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :46-55.

敏感个人信息检察公益诉讼之检视

Review of Prosecutorial Public Interest Litigation on Sensitive Personal Information

李超光 胡博
电子知识产权2024,Issue(11) :46-55.

敏感个人信息检察公益诉讼之检视

Review of Prosecutorial Public Interest Litigation on Sensitive Personal Information

李超光 1胡博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湘潭大学知识产权学院
  • 折叠

摘要

大数据时代,公民敏感个人信息保护处于"主体性弱化"救济困境.《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》第七十条增设人民检察院为敏感个人信息公益诉讼主体,依托已发展较成熟的检察公益诉讼制度介入敏感个人信息保护,但囿于制度推行时间尚短,现有规定存在权利主体诉讼序位规定不清、敏感个人信息司法认定规则虚化、赔偿额规范与具体分配方式模糊等诸多问题.为解决上述问题,可通过确立检察机关在敏感个人信息公益诉讼中的优先顺位,建立基于人次计算、逐条核查涉案信息真实性的司法认定标准,增设事前预防制诉讼模式及优化赔偿额公益分配途径等,以期为敏感个人信息检察公益诉讼制度提供高效运行新思维、新路径.

Abstract

In the era of big data,the protection of citizens'sensitive personal information is in the predicament of"subjectivity weakening"relief.Article 70 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Personal Information establishes the People's Procuratorate as the subject of public interest litigation for sensitive personal information,taking advantage of the more maturely developed public interest litigation system of the procuratorate to intervene in the protection of sensitive personal information.However,because the system has only been in place for a short period of time,there are many problems with the existing provisions,such as unclear provisions on the procedural order of the subject of the right,vague rules for the judicial determination of sensitive personal information,and ambiguous norms for the amount of compensation and the specific distribution method.In order to solve the above problems,it is possible to establish the priority of the procuratorial authorities in public interest litigation concerning sensitive personal information,to establish a judicial determination standard based on the calculation of person-times and the verification of the authenticity of the information involved in the case on an article-by-article basis,to add a litigation model of a precautionary system,and to optimise the way in which compensation is allocated to the public good with the aim of providing the system of procuratorial public interest litigation concerning sensitive personal information with a new way of thinking and a new way of efficiently operating it.

关键词

敏感个人信息/检察公益诉讼/诉讼主体序位/司法认定规则/赔偿额分配

Key words

Sensitive Personal Information/Prosecutorial Public Interest Litigation/Precedence of the Subject of the Proceedings/Judicial Determination of Rules/Allocation of Compensation

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出版年

2024
电子知识产权
工业和信息化部电子科技情报研究所 工业和信息化部电子知识产权中心

电子知识产权

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1004-9517
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