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区域国别研究的日本进路——兼论日本的俄罗斯研究

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日本的区域国别研究发端于明治维新时期.二战结束后,特别是经过冷战时期的学术发展,这一研究逐渐形成完备的体系,并在全球化发展的过程中随着时代的需求不断得到调整与更新.通过对日本区域国别研究发展历程的分析,可以揭示出其从服务殖民扩张到应对全球化挑战的学科转型过程,同时也梳理出日本区域国别研究的学科范式与典型特征.日本区域国别研究通过实地考察、跨学科融合、多语种研究等方法,在不同地区和领域内取得显著成就.比如,在俄苏研究、中国研究、美国研究、中东研究以及非洲研究等领域,日本学界形成了有自身特色的研究范式,特别是"斯拉夫-欧亚学"、"中国学"等研究,在全球区域国别研究中占据重要地位.日本区域国别研究的发展路径和学科建设经验,对于构建具有中国特色的区域国别研究体系具有一定的参考价值.
Area studies in Japan originated during the Meiji Restoration period.After World War Ⅱ,especially through academic developments during the Cold War era,this field gradually evolved into a comprehensive system and has been continuously adjusted and updated to meet the demands of globalization.Analyzing the development of area studies in Japan reveals the discipline's transformation from serving colonial expansion to addressing globalization challenges,while also outlining its academic paradigms and distinctive characteristics.Area studies in Japan have achieved remarkable success in various regions and fields through methods such as fieldwork,interdisciplinary integration,and multilingual research.For instance,in areas such as Russia and Soviet studies,Chinese studies,American studies,Middle Eastern studies,and African studies,Japanese scholars have developed research paradigms with their own unique characteristics.Notably,studies like"Slavic-Eurasian Studies"and"Sinology"hold significant positions in the global field of area studies.The development path and academic construction of area studies in Japan are distinctive,and its experience offers valuable insights for building an area studies system with Chinese characteristics.

Area Studies in JapanSlavic-Eurasian StudiesSinologyCountry and Region Studies

邱宇鹏、阎德学

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华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院

华东师范大学俄罗斯研究中心、周边合作与发展协同创新中心

日本区域国别研究 斯拉夫-欧亚学 中国学 区域国别学

2024

俄罗斯研究
华东师范大学

俄罗斯研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1009-721X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)