欧盟《数字市场法》对个人数据保护的影响
韩天竹 1禚澳1
作者信息
摘要
欧盟《数字市场法》的出台强化了对大型平台反垄断的监管,主要体现在对"守门人"规定了相应的义务,但在这些义务中与数据相关的义务对于个人数据安全具有影响,如为业务用户提供数据访问、确保最终用户数据的可移植性等义务存在数据泄露的风险.虽然《数字市场法》一再强调秉持与现有法律建立统一标准的精神,即其规定的义务不应与现有的数据保护相关法律相冲突,但其与欧盟《通用数据保护条例》存在不可忽视的冲突,如何协调两部法律的关系,平衡平台有序竞争和个人数据安全两种法益成为亟待解决的问题.该文聚焦《数字市场法》与《通用数据保护条例》之间的冲突,展望促进两部法律相互协调的可行路径,旨在为中国数字平台反垄断法律提供经验和教训,探索反垄断法与个人数据保护相衔接的有效途径.
Abstract
The promulgation of EU's Digital Markets Act strengthened the antitrust regulation of large platforms.As"gatekeepers"have to assume more obligations accordingly,data-related ones have negative impact on the safety of private data.The new law is in conflict with EU's General Data Protection Regulation though the new law adheres to the notion of developing a uniform criterion with existing laws.Hence it is urgent to harmonize orderly competition between platforms and protect data privacy.Focusing on the conflicts between the two laws,this paper aims at identifying a feasible path to coordinate the two laws and therefore to offer experiences and lessons to the development of antitrust laws for China s digital platforms and to the connection of the antitrust laws and the protection of data privacy.
关键词
《数字市场法》/个人数据保护/"守门人"义务/《通用数据保护条例》/反垄断法Key words
the Digital Market Law/data privacy protection/gatekeeper obligations/General Data Protection Regulation/antitrust laws引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(22YJC820009)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据