首页|欧盟中东欧成员国绿色转型的困难和挑战

欧盟中东欧成员国绿色转型的困难和挑战

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当前,中东欧国家尚处于在经济上追赶欧盟发达成员国的过程中,与欧盟发达成员国的经济发展差距依然显著.从经济结构和能源结构来看,由于工业在经济中的占比高,中东欧国家对传统化石能源的依赖程度显著高于欧盟其他成员国,其温室气体排放强度高居欧盟前列,因此,中东欧国家是落实欧盟碳中和、碳减排目标的核心地区.在欧盟气候政策背景下,中东欧国家在执行"煤炭退出计划"、提高可再生能源比重以"绿化"能源结构、提高能源利用效率,以及执行汽车和货车的排放标准方面都面临与欧盟其他成员国相比非对称的困难和挑战.尽管可以从欧盟公正转型机制中获得一定的资金和技术帮助,但短期内难以从根本上改变中东欧国家在绿色转型中面临的成本和收益不对等的局面.
The CEE countries have become the central area in the EU to implement the mission of carbon neutrality and the reduction of carbon emissions.The CEE countries are facing asymmetric difficulties and challenges compared with other member states regarding the implementation of the coal phase-out plan,enhancement of the ratio of renewable energy and the efficiency of energy consumption,and of emission standards for cars and vans.The asymmetric cost-benefit relationship in the CEE countries is unlikely to be fundamentally changed in the short run in despite of the fact that a certain amount of funds and technological aids are available from the EU's Just Transition Mechanism.

Central and Eastern Europethe European Uniongreen transitioncarbon neutralityenergy transition

王效云

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中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

中东欧 欧盟 绿色转型 碳中和 能源转型

2024

欧亚经济
俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

欧亚经济

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.585
ISSN:1671-8453
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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