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浙江象山话的非常规义无标记差比句

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浙江象山话存在一种特殊的无标记差比句——"我大渠三岁",其表层句法形式和其他汉语方言中的无标记差比句基本一致,表达的差比语义却是截然相反的"他大我三岁".文章对象山话这类非常规义无标记差比句的句法特征和参项分布进行了描写刻画,并就其来源展开讨论.文章指出,象山话这类差比句来源于常规无标记差比句和"还是"类差比句中比较基准与形容词的两次移位.
The Unconventional Unmarked Comparative Structure in Xiangshan Dialect,Zhejiang Province
There is a special unmarked comparative structure in Xiangshan dialect in Zhejiang province,i.e.我大渠三岁,whose surface structure is basically the same with those in other Chinese dialects,but indicates the opposite semantic meaning of"he is three years my senior".The article discusses the syntactic features and origin of this comparative structure in Xiangshan dialect,and holds that it was derived from the movements of comparative standard and adjective in conventional unmarked comparative structure and comparative structure with haishi 还是.

Xiangshan dialect in Zhejiang provinceWu dialectthe unconventional semantic meaningunmarked comparative structurescomparative structures with haishi 还是

翁汀汀、李旭平

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浙江大学文学院 杭州

浙江象山话 吴语 非常规义 无标记差比句 "还是"差比句

浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育课题中央高校基本科研业务费专项

21YJRC04ZD

2024

方言
中国社会科学院语言研究所

方言

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:0257-0203
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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