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安徽马鞍山(博望)方言的三个晚起音变

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苏皖交界地区的马鞍山博望区方言处于吴语和江淮官话的交界地带,晚近时期发生了三个特殊音变.其一,为保持[(I)]、[i]韵在[tɕ]组声母后的对立,[(I)]韵前的[tɕ]组声母发生了舌尖化[ts]音变.其二,咸山宕江摄转变为元音韵,咸山摄开口一二等字的元音高化引起了蟹止摄韵母的连锁式音变.其三,由于跟官话方言的接触,流摄侯韵的读音[*ei]被[əu]所替换,蟹(止)摄合口字的读音[*ei]/[*uei]也被[əu]/[uəu]所替换.
Three Cases of Recent Pronunciation Evolvement of Bowang Dialect in Ma'anshan City,Anhui Province
Bowang dialect of Ma'anshan city in Anhui province,spoken in the bordering areas of Wu dialects and Jianghuai Mandarins,has recently undergone a series of particular pronunciation changes.First of all,to maintain the distinction between the[(I)]and[i]vowels,the initials of[tɕ]group preceding the[(I)]vowel have undergone apicalization.Secondly,the nasal final of the MC Xian 咸 Shan 山 and Dang 宕 Jiang 江 final groups have shifted to the vowel finals.The vowel raising in the 1st and 2nd divisions of the kaikou 开口finals in the MC Xian 咸 Shan 山 final groups has triggered an evolvement chain in the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止 final groups.Finally,as a result of interaction with Mandarins,the pronunciation of the MC Hou 侯 final of Liu 流 final group[*ei]was replaced with[əu].The pronunciations of[*ei]/[*uei]of the Hekou 合口 finals in the MC Xie 蟹 and Zhi 止final groups,by analogy,have been substituted with[əu]/[uəu].

Bowang district in Ma'anshan city in Anhui provinceWu dialectthree cases of recent pronunciation evolvement

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江苏第二师范学院文学院南京/安徽大学安徽语言资源保护与研究实验室 合肥

安徽省马鞍山(博望) 吴语 三个晚起音变

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家社会科学基金重大招标项目

18BBY05119ZDA307

2024

方言
中国社会科学院语言研究所

方言

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:0257-0203
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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