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安徽黟县(宏村)方言的儿尾和儿化

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安徽黟县方言的小称形式主要是儿化."儿"[nε(i)ɐ(ɩ)]尾也可以表示小称.黟县方言的儿尾和儿化具有不同的分布和功能.儿尾词数量较少,是一种正在消失的语言残存现象.
The -Er 儿 -Suffixation and -Er 儿 -Fusion in Hongcun Dialect in Yixian County in Anhui Province
The nominal diminutive of Yixian dialect in Anhui province is mainly encoded by adding a binding phoneme[-n]to the preceding noun,the very equivalent to the Mandarin-er儿-triggered fusion.Another marginal strategy for diminutive is-er 儿-suffixation,which is de facto realized by suffixation of the more full-fledged syllable[nε(i)ɐ(ɩ)]儿.These two diminutive strategies have different distributions and functions.Since it applies now only to a small fraction of head nouns,-er 儿 -suffixation is reasonably seen as the remnant on the wane.

Anhui provinceYixian dialectHui dialectdiminutive form-er 儿 -suffixation-er 儿 -fusion

黄维军

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复旦大学中国语言文学系 上海

安徽 黟县方言 徽语 小称 儿尾 儿化

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金国家社会科学基金重大项目

23YJC74002620&ZD301

2024

方言
中国社会科学院语言研究所

方言

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:0257-0203
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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