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广东东莞(企石)粤语的句末助词"咧"[le(∨)]

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普通话"呢"在东莞(企石)粤语中用"咧"[le(∨)]和"呢"[ni(¬)]与之对应.东莞(企石)粤语句末助词"咧"[le(∨)]分"咧1""咧2"."咧1"是时间助词,表事态持续,属于行域;"咧2"是情态助词,表申明及争辩,属于言域.二者句法层次不同,"咧2"应从"咧1"语法化而来.
On the Sentence-Final Particle[le(∨)]咧in Qishi Dialect in Dongguan City,Guangdong Province
The sentence-final particles[le(∨)]咧 and[ni(¬)]呢in Qishi dialect in Dongguan city,Guangdong province,are the counterparts of ne呢in Putonghua.[le(∨)]咧can be divided into[le(∨)]咧1 and[le(∨)]咧 2,of which the former is a temporal and agent-oriented particle conveying the aspectual meaning of durative states.[le(∨)]咧2 is a modal and speaker-oriented particle indicating affirmative and argumentative mood.[le(∨)]咧1and[le(∨)]咧2 occur at different syntactic levels and[le(∨)]咧2 is grammaticalized from[le(∨)]咧1.

Qishi town in Dongguan city in Guangdong provinceYue dialectsentence-final particle[le(∨)]咧[ni(¬)]呢grammaticalization

刘燕婷

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香港教育大学 香港

广东东莞(企石) 粤语 句末助词 "咧" "呢" 语法化

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD297

2024

方言
中国社会科学院语言研究所

方言

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.477
ISSN:0257-0203
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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