犯罪研究2024,Issue(1) :92-99.

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪理论反思——基于120份裁判文书的实证研究

Theoretical Reflections on the Offence of Assisting in Information Network-related Criminal Activities:An Empirical Study Based on 120 Judgments

张文馨 郭旨龙
犯罪研究2024,Issue(1) :92-99.

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪理论反思——基于120份裁判文书的实证研究

Theoretical Reflections on the Offence of Assisting in Information Network-related Criminal Activities:An Empirical Study Based on 120 Judgments

张文馨 1郭旨龙2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国政法大学
  • 2. 中国政法大学刑事司法学院网络法学研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

《刑法修正案(九)》增设的帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪具有两大理论争议:一是该罪是否属于帮助行为的正犯化;二是如何确定该罪的处罚边界,但根本分歧在于对帮助行为是否可以脱离共犯从属性和对帮助行为入罪条件的回答.在观察120份以帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪定罪的裁判文书后可以发现,量刑规则说无法满足实践需求,帮助行为正犯化说和累积犯说不如协作犯罪说更能妥当解释该罪的正犯性;"明知"应指对犯罪活动的概括性认识,但需谨慎适用推定;"犯罪"应指《刑法》分则的行为类型,无须满足罪量限制.

Abstract

The offence of assisting in information network-related criminal activities added by Amendment(Ⅸ)to the Criminal Law has triggered two major theoretical controversies:one is whether the crime leads to the criminalization of the assistance behavior,and the other is how to determine the boundary of punishment for the crime.The fundamental divergence of these theories lies in the answer to the question of whether the assistance behavior can be divorced from the subordinating nature of accomplices and the specific conditions of the criminalization of the assistance behavior.After observing the 120 judgments of the offence of assisting in information network-related criminal activities,it is found that the sentencing rule theory does not meet the needs of judicial practice;the theory of the criminalization of the assistance behavior and the cumulative crime theory are not as appropriate as the collaborative crime theory in explaining the principal nature of the offence;"being obviously aware"should refer to a general understanding of criminal activities,but the presumption needs to be applied with caution;"crime"should refer to the type of behaviour of the criminal law,and there is no need to meet the limit on the amount of guilt.

关键词

帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪/帮助行为正犯化/实证研究

Key words

the offence of assisting in information network-related criminal activities/the criminalization of the assistance behavior/empirical study

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基金项目

司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(21SFB3011)

出版年

2024
犯罪研究
上海市犯罪学学会

犯罪研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1671-1130
参考文献量19
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