"进步的"犯罪化?——基于德国刑法"不就是不"条款的社会学与犯罪学分析
"Progressive"Criminalization?A Sociological and Criminological Analysis Based on the German"No Means No"Provision
拉尔夫·克尔贝尔 1曾聪2
作者信息
- 1. 德国慕尼黑大学
- 2. 中国政法大学刑事司法学院
- 折叠
摘要
《德国刑法典》中的"不就是不"条款已于2016年11月10日在德国生效实施,该条款大幅度扩张了构成性犯罪的行为方式.对这场立法变革的刑事政策争论以及新条款是否引发其预先设想的刑事起诉方面的改变的批判性考察表明,有关性犯罪的新法律,是在自诩为追求解放的"进步"群体的倡导下制定的,在该群体看来,"不就是不"条款是一种"进步的"犯罪化立法.然而,新的立法不仅没有实现这些"进步"群体所预期的目标,这场推动立法的社会政治运动还有一个至关重要的问题尚未解决:刑法是否与该群体宣称的"进步的"社会政策相互兼容?如果二者相互兼容,需要满足哪些具体的条件?
Abstract
The"No Means No"model has been applied in Germany since November 10,2016.Its introduction has considerably extended the scope of criminalized forms of sexual interaction.This Article examines the criminal policy discourse that gave rise to it and the question of whether the new provisions have led to the changes in the practices of criminal prosecution proclaimed in advance.The results will be critically assessed.The new legislation relating to sexual offenses was also shaped on the initiative of groups perceiving themselves as emancipatory,and in the understanding of these groups,the"No Means No"provision acts as"progressive"criminalization.Yet,aside from the fact that the associated expectations have hardly been met as of yet,this movement would have to resolve an essential question:Is penal law compatible with a"progressive"social policy they claim to stand for at all,and if so,what conditions does it have to meet?
关键词
"不就是不"/利益群体/道德领袖/惩罚主义Key words
"No Means No"/interest groups/moral entrepreneurs/punitiveness引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据