未成年人网络消费检察公益诉讼研究
Research on Prosecutorial Public Interest Litigation of Minors'Online Consumption
赵璐 1于越2
作者信息
- 1. 上海市长宁区人民检察院第七检察部
- 2. 华东政法大学刑事法学院
- 折叠
摘要
网络消费环境具有利益主体多元化、利益关系复杂化、利益诉求多样化等特征,且消费模式未对成年人与未成年人作出显性区分,加剧了未成年人受到不良产品、成人化信息侵蚀甚至遭受侵害等涉及未成年人公共利益的问题,使得网络消费领域未成年人权益保护公益诉讼在体系化构建上具有特殊性和迫切性.在网络消费权益保护场景中,不仅要注重把握涉未成年人产品和服务消费群体在"公共利益"属性的特殊性,还要谨防涉未"公共利益"范围虚化,以建立法律监督模型为突破口,推动涉未公益诉讼办案模式从"个案为主、数量驱动"向"类案为主、数据赋能"转变,通过跨区域协作和检察业务一体化运行破解网络消费领域中对未成年人的侵害超出传统时空限制的障碍.
Abstract
Online consumption environment is characterized by multiple stakeholders,complex interest relationships,and varied interests demands.Additionally,the consumption model does not explicitly distinguish between adults and minors,compounding issues related to minors'public interests such as exposure to harmful products and adult-oriented content,or victimization.This underscores the crucial and pressing need for a comprehensive public interest litigation strategy in order to protect minors'rights in the online consumption field.Protecting the rights of minors when it comes to online consumption requires not only an understanding of their unique position as consumers within"public interest",but also guarding against any compromise to the scope of the"public interest".By adopting a legal supervision model as a breakthrough,public interest litigation involving minors should shift away from case-by-case and quantity-driven strategies to category-based and data-empowered approaches.Furthermore,cross-regional collaboration and integrated prosecutorial operations may help confront the challenges caused by nontraditional time and space boundaries when dealing with cases involving online harm to minors.
关键词
公益诉讼/未成年人/网络消费/数字治理Key words
public interest litigation/minors/online consumption/digital governance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据