首页|"权利束"视角下数据资产的刑法保护

"权利束"视角下数据资产的刑法保护

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数据的刑法保护不只是指保护个人数据、个人信息权利,还需要保护大数据产业链中处于处理、经营状态下的数据资产利益.在数据确权问题存在巨大争议的背景下,数据资产刑法法益的确定应"搁置确权争议",遵循"权利束"确权逻辑及路径,承认数据资产上存在"个人信息利益""数据处理者、经营者经济财产利益""社会公共秩序及国家安全利益"多元法益,这些法益的比例和形态在数据的采集、处理分析及交易交换等不同场景下有着阶段性的变化.构建数据资产刑法保护规范体系,应顺应保护数据经营利用价值的需求,对侵犯公民个人信息罪、非法经营罪、财产犯罪、知识产权犯罪及计算机信息系统犯罪进行解释性改造,以实现对数据资产中的个人信息利益、正当竞争利益、财产性利益、衍生数据知识产权利益及社会公共秩序等复杂法益的保护.
The criminal protection of data is not only to protect personal data and personal information rights,but also to protect the interests of data assets in the process of processing and operation in the big data industry.In the context of huge disputes over the issue of data right confirmation,the determination of the criminal law interests of data assets should"shelve the dispute of right confirmation",follow the logic and path of"right bundle"right confirmation,and recognize the existence of multiple legal interests of personal information interests,data processors,economic property interests of operators and national security interests on data assets.The proportion and form of these legal interests have changed in different scenarios.To construct the criminal law protection standard system of data assets,we should comply with the need to protect the value of data utilization,and carry out the interpretative transformation of the crime of violating citizens'personal information,illegal business operation,property crime,intellectual property crime and computer information system crime,so as to realize the protection of personal information interests,legitimate competition interests,property interests in data assets,derivative data interests and data security.

data assetsright bundleproperty crimederivative datadata security

姚万勤、赵小勇

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西南政法大学人工智能法律研究院

重庆市南岸区人民检察院

数据资产 权利束 财产犯罪 衍生数据 数据安全

最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题

GJ2022C13

2024

法治研究
浙江省法学会

法治研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1674-1455
年,卷(期):2024.151(1)
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