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生物技术风险不披露行为的刑法规制

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掩饰、隐瞒生物技术风险的行为,致生物安全"不设防"地陷于危险境地,刑法却难以有效应对.在前置法已就生物技术风险披露做出明确规定的背景下,刑法应当基于预警原则指引而采取行动.当然,生物技术创新发展与生物安全保障不可偏废.鉴于生物技术风险不披露行为的行政犯和不作为犯属性,刑法赋予利益主体生物技术风险披露义务,并宣示"应当为之"的诫命,应当以违反前置法的生物技术风险不披露行为,达到刑事违法性程度为前提,以避免刑法肆意扩展.
The behavior of covering up and concealing the risk of biotechnology leads to the dangerous situation of biosafety"without defense",but the criminal law is difficult to deal with effectively.Under the background that the pre-law has made clear provisions on the risk disclosure of biotechnology,the criminal law should take action based on the guidance of the precautionary principle.Of course,biotechnology innovation and development and biosafety guarantee can not be neglected.In view of the administrative crime and omission crime attribute of non-disclosure of biotechnology risk,criminal law endow the interest subject with the obligation of disclosure of biotechnology risk,and declares the commandment of"should be done".It should be based on the premise that non-disclosure of biotechnology risk in the pre-illegal law reaches the degree of criminal illegality,so as to avoid the reckless expansion of criminal law due to the endorsement of the precautionary principle.

biosafety managementbiotechnology risk informactionrisk disclosureadministrative offensesomission offenses

刘强

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安徽大学法学院

安徽法治与社会安全研究中心

生物安全管理 生物技术风险信息 风险披露 行政犯 不作为犯

国家社会科学后期资助项目

21FFXB071

2024

法治研究
浙江省法学会

法治研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1674-1455
年,卷(期):2024.151(1)
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