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价值导向视野中的司法公信力建设

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坚持以人民为中心是我党治国理政的最高原则,是全心全意为人服务宗旨的体现,是执政党党性和人民性的体现.它不仅具有丰富的理论基础,还具有深厚的文化渊源.坚持以人民为中心原则在法治领域的体现就是加强权利法治保障,在司法领域的体现就是加强权利司法保障.强化权利保障必须做到"切实"二字,因为它不是一种"政治作秀",而是实实在在的行动.加强权利司法保障需要注意以下几点:其一,要求司法人员必须坚持以人民为中心原则,必须树立"司法为民"的意识,只有切实有效地做到了维护当事人的合法权利,才是真正贯彻了为人民服务的宗旨;其二,要求司法人员必须坚持罪行法定、疑罪从无和非法证据排除原则,坚决杜绝刑讯逼供、非法取证,守住法律底线,尊重犯罪嫌疑人和被告人的正当权利;其三,必须加强监督制约,严防检察权、公安侦查权、监察委调查权以及审判权等对公民权利的非法侵害;其四,鉴于中外政治经验一再表明的 对公民权利的最大侵害来自于行政权力,因此,加强司法权对行政权的监督制约是必须的,要建构这样一种机制,防止行政权肆意践踏公民权;其五,创新司法权运行机制和审判方式,构建便民利民的诉讼服务体系.总之,只有切实做到上述五点,司法公信力才有望全面提升,中国司法文明才有望全面进步.司法改革的总目标就是提高司法公信力,建构一种在社会上具有广泛公信力的司法系统,它是推进中国式法治现代化的必由之路.
Adhering to the people-centered approach is the highest principle of our party's governance.It is a manifestation of the purpose of serving people wholeheartedly and a reflection of the party spirit and people's character of the ruling party.It not only has a rich theoretical basis,but also has a deep cultural origin.The embodiment of adhering to the people-centered principle in the field of the rule of law is to strengthen the legal protection of rights,and the embodiment in the judicial field is to strengthen the judicial protection of rights.Strengthening the protection of rights must be"practical",because it is not a"political show",but a real action.To strengthen the judicial protection of rights,we need to pay attention to the following points:First,judicial personnel must adhere to the people-centered principle and must establish the awareness of"judiciary for the people".Only by effectively safeguarding the legitimate rights of the parties can the purpose of serving the people be truly implemented;Second,it requires judicial personnel to adhere to the principles of legality,presumption of innocence and exclusion of illegal evidence,resolutely put an end to extorting confessions by torture and illegal evidence collection,uphold the bottom line of the law,and respect the legitimate rights of criminal suspects and defendants;Third,supervision and restrictions must be strengthened to strictly prevent illegal infringement of citizens'rights by procuratorial power,public security investigation power,supervisory committee investigation power,and trial power;Fourth,since the political experience in China and abroad has repeatedly shown that the biggest infringement on citizens'rights comes from the administrative power,it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and restriction of the judicial power on the executive power,and to construct such a mechanism to prevent the executive power from wantonly trampling on citizens'rights;Fifth,innovate the operation mechanism of judicial power and trial methods,and build a litigation service system that is convenient for the people.In short,only by earnestly fulfilling the above five points can judicial credibility be comprehensively improved,and China's judicial civilization is expected to make comprehensive progress.The overall goal of judicial reform is to improve judicial credibility and build a judicial system with broad credibility in society,which is the only way to promote the modernization of Chinese-style rule of law.

people-centeredjudicial practice for peoplejudicial protectionjudicial credibility

崔永东

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山东大学法学院

以人民为中心 司法为民 权利司法保障 司法公信力

山东省社会科学规划2023年度重点项目

23BFXJ02

2024

法治研究
浙江省法学会

法治研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1674-1455
年,卷(期):2024.151(1)
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