When expressing the"separation of three rights"of data property rights,the"20 Data Articles"use the expressions"data resources","data"and"data products"respectively to refer to the objects of the"three rights".The"non-exclusive and non-competitive"nature of data and the property attributes of personal information are not enough reasons to deny the existence of data as property rights objects,but support and strengthen the necessity of data property rights construction.Under the path of"separation of three rights",the core characteristics of"data"should include information attributes,physical attributes and collection attributes,and extend to form a horizontal type level of"data resources"-"data collections"-"data products"in the"value chain"of data production and utilization.Under the principle of hierarchical classification construction,"data"as the object of property rights can also horizontally form a type lineage with public data and enterprise data as the first-level subtypes,and public/private public data and public/non-public enterprise data as the second-level subtypes.Therefore,the characteristics and types of data as the object of property rights can be clarified under the path of"separation of rights",and the foundation and premise for the legalization of the"separation of rights"of data property rights can be laid.
关键词
数据产权/数据要素/三权分置/客体类型
Key words
data property rights/data elements/separation of three rights/object
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