With the rapid development of the digital age,criminal technology is constantly upgrading,and new data obligations and higher requirements are imposed on network information service providers.The technological means of criminals are constantly upgrading,and traditional criminal investigation methods are insufficient to meet practical needs.Utilizing network information service providers to provide massive criminal data has become a shortcut to prevent and combat crime.This article reviews the legal norms related to the criminal data provision obligations of network information service providers,and finds that there are issues with the current criminal data provision obligations,such as generalization of scope and procedural breadth.This further triggers conflicts between the obligations of network information service providers in data provision and personal information protection,as well as conflicts of interest between high cost and low benefits of obligation fulfillment,leading to a continuous weakening of the actual effectiveness of this obligation fulfillment.To further resolve conflicts,this article attempts to clarify the scope and elements of the obligation to provide criminal data,classify data types based on sensitivity,and further envision scenarios for data provision.By combining the two,a block based data grading response mechanism is established.At the same time,optimize the elements of criminal data provision obligation procedures and propose ideas for establishing a data provision cost compensation mechanism.
criminal data provision obligationsnetwork information providerspersonal information protectiondata classification and grading