分布式能源2024,Vol.9Issue(2) :1-7.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409201

基于VMD-PE-MulitiBiLSTM的超短期风电功率预测

Ultra-Short-Term Prediction of Wind Power Based on VMD-PE-MulitiBiLSTM

陈烨烨 李瑶 李捍东
分布式能源2024,Vol.9Issue(2) :1-7.DOI:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409201

基于VMD-PE-MulitiBiLSTM的超短期风电功率预测

Ultra-Short-Term Prediction of Wind Power Based on VMD-PE-MulitiBiLSTM

陈烨烨 1李瑶 2李捍东1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州省 贵阳市 550025
  • 2. 国网四川电力公司天府新区供电公司,四川省 成都市 610213
  • 折叠

摘要

为减少超短期风电功率预测的误差,提出基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)-排列熵(permutation entropy,PE)和多层双向长短时记忆(multilayer bidirectional long short-term memory,MultiBiLSTM)组合的超短期风电功率预测模型.首先,利用VMD分解算法将历史风电功率序列分解成若干个子模态分量,根据计算的PE值重构分解的子模态风电分量;然后,使用特征注意力(feature attention,FA)机制和深度残差级联网络(deep residual cascade network,DRCnet)构建MulitiBiLSTM预测模型,预测重构后的子序列;最后,重构子序列预测值,得到最终风电功率预测结果.使用贵州某风场的数据集对所提出的方法进行验证,并和其他预测模型进行对比.结果表明,使用VMD-PE-MultiBiLSTM模型能显著降低风电功率预测误差.

Abstract

In order to reduce the error of ultra-short-term wind power prediction, an ultra-short-term prediction model of wind power based on variational mode decomposition (VMD), permutation entropy (PE) and multilayer bidirectional long short-term memory (MultiBiLSTM) is proposed. Firstly, the historical wind power sequence is decomposed into several sub-modal components using VMD decomposition algorithm, and the sub-modal wind power components are reconstructed according to the calculated PE value. Then, the feature attention (FA) mechanism and deep residual cascade network (DRCnet) are used to construct a MulitiBiLSTM prediction model to predict the reconstructed subsequences. Finally, the predicted value of the sub-sequence is reconstructed to obtain the final prediction result of wind power. The datum set of a wind field in Guizhou province is used to verify the proposed method and compare it with other prediction models. The results show that using VMD-PE-MultiBiLSTM model can significantly reduce the prediction error of wind power.

关键词

风电功率超短期预测/变分模态分解(VMD)/排列熵/(PE)/多层双向长短时记忆(MultiBiLSTM)

Key words

ultra-short-term prediction of wind power/variational mode decomposition (VMD)/permutation entropy (PE)/multilayer bidirectional long short-term memory (MultiBiLSTM)

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52167007)

出版年

2024
分布式能源
中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司,清华大学出版社有限公司

分布式能源

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-2185
参考文献量22
段落导航相关论文