Cervical cancer poses a significant threat to women's health in contemporary society,ranking fourth in both incidence and mortality rates among female malignant tumors worldwide.It is one of the most common malignant tumors.Cervical cancer is currently one of the few cancer types with a well-defined etiology,and it is preventable,eliminable,and avoidable.,It is now internationally widely recognized that high-risk human papillomavirus(HPV)is the primary cause of cervical cancer,and this recognition has also led to various adverse emotions among cervical HPV-infected women.This article reviews the molecular characteristics of HPV infection,its relationship with cervical cancer,the causes of the resulting adverse emotions,and methods for alleviating these emotions,with the aim of providing a theoretical and practical evidences for clinical interventions to alleviate and eliminate psychological problems of HPV-infected women.