首页|绝热式压缩空气储能系统中换热器的影响分析

绝热式压缩空气储能系统中换热器的影响分析

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绝热式压缩空气储能系统具有大容量、长时、安全、稳定和灵活等特点.在该类储能系统中,换热器作为关键部件,对系统效率具有重要影响.通过建立绝热式压缩空气储能热力系统模型,分析了换热器端差、空气侧压降对系统效率的影响,同时综合评价了换热器成本.结果表明:换热器上端差的增加会导致系统效率降低,在实际工程设计时,应使下端差与上端差相匹配;相比于高压级换热器,低压级换热器的空气侧压降对系统效率的影响更大;换热器的端差越小、压降越低,系统效率越高,但是设备成本也越高,因此在满足系统效率要求的前提下存在最优的端差和压降组合使换热器成本最优.
Analysis on the Influence of Heat Exchangers in Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage System
Adiabatic compressed air energy storage system has the characteristics of large capacity,long-term performance,safety,stability,and flexibility.In this type of energy storage system,the heat exchangers,as key components,have particularly important impact on system efficiency.Therefore,by establishing an adiabatic compressed air energy storage thermal system model,the impact of heat exchanger final temperature difference and air side pressure drop on system efficiency was analysed,and the cost of heat exchangers was comprehensively evaluated.Results show that,the increase of the upper final temperature difference of heat exchangers can lead to a decrease in system efficiency,and the lower final temperature difference should be matched with the upper final temperature difference in practical engineering design.Compared to high-pressure heat exchangers,the air side pressure drop of low-pressure heat exchangers has a greater impact on system efficiency.The smaller the final temperature difference and pressure drop of the heat exchangers,the higher the system efficiency,but the higher the equipment cost.Therefore,there is an optimal combination of final temperature difference and pressure drop to minimize the cost of the heat exchangers while meeting the system efficiency requirements.

adiabatic compressed air energy storage systemheat exchangerfinal temperature differencepressure dropsystem efficiencycost

张荣发、郝宁、刘传亮、杨博斌、刘佳、张天博

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上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司,上海 200240

中电投新疆能源化工集团陇西新能源有限责任公司,甘肃 定西 743000

绝热式压缩空气储能系统 换热器 端差 压降 系统效率 成本

2025

发电设备
上海发电设备成套设计研究院

发电设备

影响因子:0.26
ISSN:1671-086X
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)