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一种基于位平面和位运动估计的视频数据压缩算法

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高分辨率和高刷新率使得带宽传输的压力加倍。通常,视频压缩被用来解决这个问题。但传统的视频压缩方法不根据位平面进行编码和解码,会增加存储区域的成本。因此本文首先介绍了一种位恰可察觉失真(BJND)模型,计算了结合视点因子的位平面恰可察觉失真模型的阈值,并将亮度因子和纹理因子的恰可察觉失真(JND)阈值映射到位平面上,综合得出了位恰可察觉失真模型。然后提出了一种基于位运动估计算法的视频压缩方案。该方案使改进后的搜索范围不仅包括时间维度,还包括灰度维度。根据人眼的视觉特点和概率统计分析,方案新增了补充匹配块来替代残差数据,从而保证了压缩比的恒定性。实验结果表明,所提方案对低 5 位平面压缩具有最佳的综合效果,压缩比为 1。38,数据传输量恒定,且恢复后的图像与原始图像并无明显差异,更加符合人眼的直观感受。
A Video Data Compression Algorithm based on Bit-plane and Bit Motion Estimation
High resolution and high refresh rate increase the pressure of wide transmission.Usually,video compression is used to solve this problem.However,traditional video compression methods do not encode and decode according to the bit plane,which will increase the cost of storage area.For this reason,this paper first introduces a bit just noticeable distortion BJND model.By analyzing the relationship between the bit-plane,frequency and eccentricity,the bit just noticeable distortion(JND)threshold of viewpoint is calculated.Finally,the just noticeable distortion model applied to bit-plane is obtained.Then this paper proposes a video compression scheme based on bit motion estimation algorithm,which optimizes the search range of motion estimation into two small rhombuses of time dimension and gray-scale dimension.According to human visual system and probability statistical analysis,supplementary matching blocks are added to replace residual data,so that the compression ratio will be stable.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme has the best comprehensive effect on the compression of the lower five-bit plane.The compression ratio is 1.38,the data transmission is stable,and there is no obvious difference between the restored image and the original image,which conforms to the intuitive perception of the human eye.

video compressionjust noticeable distortion modelbit-planemotion estimation algorithm

王铖伃、严利民

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上海大学 机电工程与自动化学院,上海 200444

上海大学 微电子研究与开发中心,上海 200444

视频压缩 恰可察觉失真模型 位平面 运动估计算法

2024

复旦学报(自然科学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0427-7104
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)
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