As an important means to study the microstructure of substances,X-Ray Diffraction(XRD)technology has an important application in the analysis and protection of paper and paper cultural relics,and its scope of application has been expanded continuously.XRD in the analysis of paper and paper cultural relics and protection of the study has the advantages of small sample dosage,simple and feasible operation,and will not damage and contaminate the samples and so on.In this paper,XRD in paper fiber,filler,paint,surface pigment detection and its application in papermaking,paper identification,cultural relics research and conservation and other fields are classified and introduced.Although XRD plays an important role in analyzing the structural information of paper,and is suitable for paper and paper relics with small amount of samples and preciousness,there are still limitations in the testing range,analysis of composite diffractograms of multi-component substances,and detailed identification of filler components,etc.XRD should be used in combination with other methods in order to obtain more comprehensive and accurate information about the detected materials.
关键词
X射线衍射技术/纸张鉴定/纸质文物保护/分析应用
Key words
X-ray diffraction technology/paper identification/protection of paper cultural relics/analytical application