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基于自适应因子曲面的航空发动机瞬态性能自适应方法

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高保真的部件级性能模型对于航空发动机的状态监测和故障诊断至关重要。然而,不准确的特性图可能导致模型的预测结果与实际发动机性能存在显著差异,尤其是在发动机瞬态时更为明显。针对目前的自适应方法主要关注稳态工况,且其校正范围较窄的问题,提出了一种新的航空发动机瞬态性能自适应方法。该方法将瞬态性能自适应因子的求解转化为稳态性能自适应计算,并建立自适应因子曲面,以对模型的特性图进行大范围校正。通过模拟两台具有不同特性图的发动机,验证了所提出自适应方法的有效性。研究结果表明,这种新的自适应方法拓宽了特性图的校正范围,能够显著减小模型对于测量参数和整机性能参数的预测误差。
A Transient Performance Adaptation Method for Aero-Engine Based on Adaptation Factor Surface
Component-level model is widely used in various applications for aero-engine condition monitoring and diagnostics,and its accuracy relies on high-fidelity characteristic maps.However,characteristic maps often require extensive testing to determine and often differ from actual engine component performance due to test conditions,manufacturing assembly errors,engine degradation,etc.Inaccurate characteristic maps can lead to significant discrepancies between the model's performance predictions and the actual engine performance,especially during transient operation.Given that current adaptation methods mainly focus on steady-state operation and have a relatively narrow correction range,a novel transient performance adaptation method for aero-engine is proposed.It transforms the solution of transient performance adaptation factors into steady-state performance adaptation calculations and establishes the adaptation factor surfaces for extensive correction of the model's characteristic maps.The efficacy of the proposed method has been verified through simulations of two engines with different characteristic maps.The research results show that the proposed transient performance adaptation method can extensively adjust the component characteristic maps using adaptation factor surfaces,thus more closely mirroring the real characteristics of engine components.After adaptation,the model exhibits a significant reduction in prediction errors for both measured parameters and unmeasurable parameters,with the average relative error in measured parameters predictions falling from 8.34%to 0.20%.

aero-enginetransientcharacteristic mapperformance adaptationadaptation factor surface

王野、王泽芃、王玺臻、赵博琨、赵拥军

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复旦大学航空航天系,上海 200433

航空发动机 瞬态 特性图 性能自适应 自适应因子曲面

2024

复旦学报(自然科学版)
复旦大学

复旦学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.388
ISSN:0427-7104
年,卷(期):2024.63(6)