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煅烧硅灰石粉对硫氧镁水泥力学性能的影响

Effect of calcined wollastonite powder on mechanical properties of magnesium sulfade cement

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为增强硫氧镁水泥(MOS)的力学性能,本文以煅烧前后硅灰石粉末(WS)作为外掺料,研究了其对MOS 力学性能的影响,并利用DSC-TG、XRD、FTIR、NMR、SEM、压汞法(MIP)对煅烧前后(1 000℃)的硅灰石粉和 WS/MOS 混合体系进行分析.试验表明,煅烧可以激发硅灰石粉中29Si的水化活性,并且煅烧后的硅灰石粉在镁碱环境中可以激发其水化活性导致WS/MOS复合材料的性能更优.硅灰石能增强MOS的力学性能,同时煅烧后的硅灰石粉对WS/MOS复合体系强度的增幅更明显,当煅烧后WS掺量为 20wt%时,MOS 28天的抗折强度和抗压强度达到最大值,分别为 11.4 MPa和 63.4 MPa,增量可达 71.4%和 21.2%.WS优化了MOS孔隙结构,降低了MOS大于100 nm的孔的比例,煅烧后的WS与MOS具有良好的界面相容性,更有利于MOS的力学性能的提升.
To enhance the mechanical properties of magnesium oxysulfade(MOS)cement,wollastonite powder(WS)was utilized as an additive before and after calcination to study its effect on the mechanical properties of MOS.The WS and WS/MOS composite system before and after calcination(1 000℃)were analyzed by DSC-TG,XRD,FTIR,NMR,SEM,and mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP).The results show that calcination stimulates the hydra-tion activity of 29Si in WS,and the calcined WS stimulates its hydration activity in magnesium alkali environment,resulting in better performance of WS/MOS composite materials.WS enhances the mechanical properties of MOS,and the strength of WS/MOS composite system with the calcined WS increases more significantly.The bending strength and compressive strength of MOS on the 28 days reach their maximum values when the after calcination WS content is 20wt%,which are 11.4 MPa and 63.4 MPa,respectively,with increments of 71.4%and 21.2%.WS opti-mizes the pore structure and reduces the proportion of pores larger than 100 nm in MOS.The calcined WS has good interface compatibility with MOS,which is more conducive to improving the mechanical properties of MOS.

wollastonitecalcinationMOSmechanical propertiesmicrostructure

李知俊、胡智淇、关岩、毕万利

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辽宁科技大学 土木工程学院,鞍山 114051

大连理工大学 建设工程学部,大连 116081

辽宁科技大学 材料与冶金学院,鞍山 114051

硅灰石 煅烧 MOS 力学性能 微观结构

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC1909304

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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