首页|基于自适应时间反转聚焦的加筋复材板冲击定位

基于自适应时间反转聚焦的加筋复材板冲击定位

Impact localization on stiffened composite plate based on adaptive time reversal focusing

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复合材料结构在航空航天、海洋工程和轨道交通等领域中占有重要地位.但由于复合材料在抗冲击性能方面存在缺陷,实时在线的冲击监测技术越来越受到关注.本文提出了基于自适应时间反转聚焦的加筋复材板冲击定位方法.首先,利用结构表面布置的压电传感器网络接收冲击响应信号;然后,利用连续小波变换提取冲击响应信号的窄带Lamb波信号,使用窄带Lamb波信号的包络特征,根据时间反转聚焦原理,构建以冲击位置坐标和窄带Lamb波群速度为变量的虚拟时间反转成像函数;最后,迭代计算不同群速度下对应的虚拟时间反转成像结果,根据不同群速度对应的图像最大像素曲线获得自适应时间反转聚焦图像,从而实现冲击定位.利用尺寸为 800 mm×400 mm(长×宽)的加筋编织复材板进行落球冲击实验,验证该方法的有效性.结果表明该方法可以准确的识别冲击位置,且在引入噪声、传感器数量减少和变温情况下仍然具有较好的精度.
Composite structures play an important role in the fields of aerospace,ocean engineering and rail transit.Due to their defects in impact resistance,real-time on-line impact monitoring technology has attracted more and more attention.In this paper,an impact localization method for stiffened composite plates based on adaptive time reversal focusing imaging was proposed.Firstly,the impact response signal was received by piezoelectric sensor network arranged on the surface of the structure.Then,the narrowband Lamb wave signal of impact response signal was extracted by continuous wavelet transform.And a virtual time-reversal imaging function with impact position coordinates and narrowband Lamb wave group velocity as variables was constructed according to the time-reversal focusing principle.Finally,the virtual time reversal imaging results corresponding to different group velocities were iteratively calculated,and the adaptive time reversal focusing image was obtained according to the maximum pixel curve corresponding to different group velocities to realize impact localization.Drop ball impact experiments were carried out on a stiffened braided composite plate of 800 mm×400 mm(length×width)to verify the effectiveness of the method.The results show that this method can accurately identify the impact location and has a good accuracy in the cases of noise,reducing the number of sensors,and changing temperature.

time reversal focusingstiffened composite plateimpact localizationLamb wavepiezoelectric sensor

武湛君、曾旭、邓德双、杨正岩、杨红娟、马书义、杨雷

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大连理工大学 力学与航空航天学院,工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室,大连 116024

大连海事大学交通运输工程学院,大连 116026

大连科技学院 交通与电气工程学院,大连 116052

时间反转聚焦 加筋复材板 冲击定位 Lamb波 压电传感器

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划辽宁省自然科学基金

2022YFB34025002018YFA07028002022-MS-148

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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