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相变微胶囊光热转换机制及性能增强研究进展

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微胶囊相变材料解决了相变材料易泄露、易腐蚀的问题,被广泛应用在太阳能利用、调温纤维与织物、节能建筑和传热流体等领域.但常规相变微胶囊由于芯壳结构,削弱了光热转换性能,存在光热转换性能差的问题,通过添加光热材料对相变微胶囊改性可以有效提高光热转换性能.本文首先总结了相变微胶囊芯材、壳材的选择及各类材料的特点.重点阐述了有机光热材料、碳基材料、半导体材料、金属基材料等光热材料的特点及其光热转换机制.同时,引入光热转换效率,概述了不同改性材料对相变微胶囊光热性能的提升.最后展望了光热转换改性相变微胶囊未来的发展方向.
Research progress in photothermal conversion mechanism and performance enhancement of the microencapsulated phase change materials
Microencapsulated phase change materials(MPCM)can effectively prevent leakage and corrosion of phase change materials,which are widely utilized in the fields of solar energy utilization,thermo-regulated fibers and fabrics,energy saving buildings and heat transfer fluids.However,there is a problem that the core-shell struc-ture of conventional MPCM weakens the photothermal conversion performance.The poor performance can be effectively improved by modifying MPCM with the addition of photothermal materials.In this paper,the materials of MPCM's core and shell and their characteristics are summarized.The characteristics and photothermal conver-sion mechanisms of photothermal materials,including organic photothermal materials,carbon-based materials,semiconductor materials,metal-based materials and other photothermal materials,are illustrated.Additionally,photothermal conversion efficiency is introduced to evaluate the enhancement of photothermal properties of modi-fied MPCM with different modified photothermal materials.Finally,future trend of modified MPCM with photo-thermal conversion is prospected.

microencapsulated phase change materialssolar energyphotothermal conversioncompositiesphotothermal conversion efficiencymodificationresearch progress

王程遥、李昭君、张涛、朱群志

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上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海 201306

相变微胶囊 太阳能 光热转换 复合材料 光热转换效率 改性 研究进展

高端外国专家引进计划

G2022013028L

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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