首页|ZrB2与ZrC单相粉末及ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末制备现状

ZrB2与ZrC单相粉末及ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末制备现状

Preparation status of ZrB2,ZrC single-phase powders and ZrB2-ZrC composite powder

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随着科学技术的飞速发展及日益增长的技术需求,不仅能够承受高温同时可以在高温下依然保持高强度、高抗氧化性等优异性能的超高温陶瓷材料成为主要研究趋势.ZrB2 和ZrC由于具有高熔点、良好的导电导热性、低密度、较低的热膨胀系数等,同时在高温下具有高强度和良好的抗氧化性等优点,成为非常有潜力的超高温结构陶瓷材料.目前ZrB2、ZrC单相粉末已经很难满足航空航天领域中极端条件的要求,因此ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末的制备研究受到广泛关注.本文对ZrB2、ZrC单相粉末及ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末的合成原理及制备方法进行了综述,分析了目前ZrB2、ZrC单相粉末及ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末制备研究中存在的局限,对其未来研究方向进行了展望.
With the rapid development of science and technology and the increasing technical demand,ultra-high temperature ceramic materials can not only withstand high temperatures but also maintain high strength and high oxidation resistance at high temperatures,making them become the main research trend.ZrB2 and ZrC have be-come very potential ultra-high temperature structural ceramic materials because of their high melting point,good electrical and thermal conductivity,low density,low thermal expansion coefficient,and high strength and good oxidation resistance at high temperatures.However,ZrB2 and ZrC single-phase powders are difficult to meet the re-quirements of extreme conditions in aerospace field,so preparing ZrB2-ZrC composite powders has been widely concerned.The synthesis mechanism and preparation methods of ZrB2 and ZrC single-phase powders and ZrB2-ZrC composite powder are reviewed.The limitations of current preparation and application of ZrB2 and ZrC single-phase powders and ZrB2-ZrC composite powder are analyzed,the future research direction is prospected.

ZrB2 powderZrC powderZrB2-ZrC composite powdersynthesis mechanismpreparation methods

任金翠、李欣沂、吴义胜

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西安建筑科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,西安 710055

ZrB2粉末 ZrC粉末 ZrB2-ZrC复合粉末 合成原理 制备方法

国家自然科学基金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目陕西省高校科协青年人才托举计划项目

519022422020JQ-66820200422

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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