A vibration response analysis model was established for a fiber-reinforced composite thin-walled trun-cated conical shell.Based on the structural characteristics of the fiber-reinforced composite thin-walled truncated conical shell,the theoretical modeling of the structure was carried out using plate shell vibration theory and com-plex elastic modulus methods,considering the angle between the basic excitation load direction and the generatrix,the angle between the fiber laying direction and the x-axis.The vibration mode function was expressed using the bi-directional beam function method,and the natural characteristics and vibration response were solved using the energy method and modal superposition method.In order to verify the correctness of the model,vibration characte-ristic tests were conducted on a TC300/epoxy resin-based fiber-reinforced composite thin-walled truncated cone shell using a self-built vibration test platform.To reduce the influence of material parameter errors caused by sample processing,a dichotomous particle swarm algorithm iteration method was developed to correct the mate-rial parameters.The results show that the maximum error between the test results and the theoretically calculated resonance response is within 3.0%,which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed theoretical model and calculation method.