首页|高韧性和自修复的壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸-MXene导电水凝胶及其压力传感性能

高韧性和自修复的壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸-MXene导电水凝胶及其压力传感性能

High toughness and self-healing conductive hydrogels of chitosan-poly acrylic acid-MXene and capability for strain sensors

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壳聚糖基导电水凝胶在电子皮肤、健康监测和柔性穿戴电子等领域得到广泛关注.本文将MXene分散到丙烯酸-壳聚糖水溶液中,丙烯酸原位聚合成聚丙烯酸,制备了壳聚糖-聚丙烯酸-MXene导电水凝胶(CS-PAA-MXene).CS-PAA-MXene具有优异的力学性能,其断裂应变为 1 450%,断裂应力为 0.6 MPa,韧性达到 2.6 MJ·m-3.CS-PAA-MXene能够粘附于多种物体表面,包括玻璃、塑料、橡胶、铜片和铝片等,其中对玻璃的最大剥离力可达到 175 N·m-1;CS-PAA-MXene具有优异的自修复性能,切断的CS-PAA-MXene相互接触 2.5 s后,其电阻恢复到切断前数值.CS-PAA-MXene应变传感器被成功用于检测人体各类活动,如手指、手肘和膝盖等关节弯曲活动.基于壳聚糖的阳离子电荷及其抗菌特性,CS-PAA-MXene将在自粘附和高延展的柔性传感器具有良好的应用前景.
Chitosan-based conductive hydrogels have attracted extensive attention in electronic skins,human health monitoring,and flexible wearable sensors.In this work,MXene was dispersed in acrylic acid-chitosan solu-tion,and then the acrylic acid monomer was in situ polymerized to synthesis the chitosan-poly(acrylic acid)-MXene hydrogels(CS-PAA-MXene).CS-PAA-MXene shows excellent mechanical properties.The tensile strength of the CS-PAA-MXene is as high as 0.6 MPa,and its elongation at break and toughness reach 1 450%and 2.6 MJ·m-3,respectively.CS-PAA-MXene can adhere to various surfaces,including glass,plastic,rubber,copper and aluminum,etc.The maximum peeling force on the glass can reach 175 N·m-1.After the cut CS-PAA-MXene contacts each other for 2.5 s,its resistance value returns to the pre-cut value,suggesting CS-PAA-MXene has excellent self-healing performance.CS-PAA-MXene strain sensors have been successfully used to detect a wide range of human move-ments,such as the joint flexions of finger,elbow and knee.Due to the cationic charge and antibacterial properties of chitosan,CS-PAA-MXene conductive hydrogels will have a good application prospect in self-adhesive and high-extensibility flexible sensors.

chitosanMXeneconductive hydrogelsmechanical propertiesstrain sensor

李泽宇、邓夏玲、韩威、谢祖坤、蔡少君、彭湘红

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江汉大学 光电材料与技术学院,江汉大学光电化学材料与器件教育部重点实验室,武汉 430056

壳聚糖 MXene 导电水凝胶 力学性能 应变传感器

国家自然科学基金江汉大学项目

521032132021yb019

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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