首页|基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的研究与应用进展

基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的研究与应用进展

Progress in research and application of special wettable composite materials based on in situ polymerization

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本文总结了基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的最新进展,首先介绍了基于特殊润湿性的机制及自然界中的特殊润湿性现象,指出人工构造特殊润湿性复合材料的常见方法,举例说明了各类方法的优势与缺陷,并指出原位聚合法构造特殊润湿性复合材料的原理及其优势.其次,以原位聚合法为核心,讨论了 3种类型的特殊润湿性复合材料构造现状,包括特殊润湿性涂层复合材料、特殊润湿性纤维复合材料、特殊润湿性多孔复合材料.同时还讨论了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料在油水分离、水雾收集、液滴操控等领域的应用现状,对其作用机制、材料类型、应用性能进行了综述.最后总结了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料目前面对的挑战和未来前景.
In this paper,the latest development of special wettable composite materials based on in situ poly-merization is summarized.Firstly,the mechanism of special wettability and special wettable phenomenon in nature are introduced,the common methods of constructing special wettable composite materials are pointed out,and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are illustrated with examples.Secondly,three types of special wettable composite materials are discussed based on in situ polymerization,it includes special wettable coating composite materials,special wettable fiber composite materials and special wettable porous composite materials.At the same time,the application of special wettable composite materials constructed by in situ polymerization in the fields of oil-water separation,water mist collection and droplet control is also discussed,the mechanism of action,material type and application performance were reviewed.Finally,the challenges and prospects of special wettable composite materials constructed by in-situ polymerization are summarized.

in situ polymerizationspecial wettabilitysurfacepolymercomposite materials

井一凡、刘冬志、高陈陈、吴明明、陈诚

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新疆大学 新疆大学特色纺织品与清洁染整技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017

新疆环疆绿源环保科技有限公司,乌鲁木齐 831400

原位聚合 特殊润湿性 表面 聚合物 复合材料

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大专项新疆维吾尔自治区天池博士计划科研启动基金新疆大学博士启动基金自治区研究生创新项目(2023)

2022D01C682020A03002-4TCBS202011BS210215XJ2023G111

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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