基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的研究与应用进展
Progress in research and application of special wettable composite materials based on in situ polymerization
井一凡 1刘冬志 2高陈陈 1吴明明 1陈诚1
作者信息
- 1. 新疆大学 新疆大学特色纺织品与清洁染整技术重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830017
- 2. 新疆环疆绿源环保科技有限公司,乌鲁木齐 831400
- 折叠
摘要
本文总结了基于原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料的最新进展,首先介绍了基于特殊润湿性的机制及自然界中的特殊润湿性现象,指出人工构造特殊润湿性复合材料的常见方法,举例说明了各类方法的优势与缺陷,并指出原位聚合法构造特殊润湿性复合材料的原理及其优势.其次,以原位聚合法为核心,讨论了 3种类型的特殊润湿性复合材料构造现状,包括特殊润湿性涂层复合材料、特殊润湿性纤维复合材料、特殊润湿性多孔复合材料.同时还讨论了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料在油水分离、水雾收集、液滴操控等领域的应用现状,对其作用机制、材料类型、应用性能进行了综述.最后总结了原位聚合构造特殊润湿性复合材料目前面对的挑战和未来前景.
Abstract
In this paper,the latest development of special wettable composite materials based on in situ poly-merization is summarized.Firstly,the mechanism of special wettability and special wettable phenomenon in nature are introduced,the common methods of constructing special wettable composite materials are pointed out,and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are illustrated with examples.Secondly,three types of special wettable composite materials are discussed based on in situ polymerization,it includes special wettable coating composite materials,special wettable fiber composite materials and special wettable porous composite materials.At the same time,the application of special wettable composite materials constructed by in situ polymerization in the fields of oil-water separation,water mist collection and droplet control is also discussed,the mechanism of action,material type and application performance were reviewed.Finally,the challenges and prospects of special wettable composite materials constructed by in-situ polymerization are summarized.
关键词
原位聚合/特殊润湿性/表面/聚合物/复合材料Key words
in situ polymerization/special wettability/surface/polymer/composite materials引用本文复制引用
基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金(2022D01C68)
新疆维吾尔自治区科技重大专项(2020A03002-4)
新疆维吾尔自治区天池博士计划科研启动基金(TCBS202011)
新疆大学博士启动基金(BS210215)
自治区研究生创新项目(2023)(XJ2023G111)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据