首页|含缩醛结构环氧树脂的固化行为及其碳纤维复合材料的制备与性能

含缩醛结构环氧树脂的固化行为及其碳纤维复合材料的制备与性能

Curing behavior of epoxy resin with acetal structure and preparation and properties of its carbon fiber composites

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针对含缩醛结构生物基环氧树脂体系的工艺性能开展研究,采用旋转流变仪和非等温DSC对缩醛环氧树脂体系的流变性能和固化行为进行了分析,确定了其注胶温度约为 40℃.采用自催化模型结合n级模型的分段模型获得其固化动力学参数,分段模型拟合得到的曲线与实验曲线吻合较好,表明该模型在 2.5~20 K/min的升温速率下能较好地描述含缩醛结构环氧树脂体系的固化反应过程.通过外推法确定了树脂体系的优化固化工艺条件,制备出的含缩醛结构环氧树脂的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为 79 MPa和 130 MPa.进一步研究了碳纤维与环氧树脂之间的界面粘结性能和力学性能,发现碳纤维/缩醛环氧树脂复合材料的界面剪切强度和力学性能与碳纤维/商用环氧树脂复合材料的基本相当,表明可降解的缩醛环氧树脂可以替代商用环氧树脂,具有广泛的应用前景.另外,碳纤维/缩醛环氧树脂复合材料具有较好的降解性能,回收碳纤维的单丝拉伸强度与原始碳纤维的相当,可以有效回收高质量的碳纤维.
To investigate the forming process of bio-based epoxy resin system with acetal structure,the rheological properties and curing behavior of the epoxy resin system with acetal structure were studied by rotating rheometer and non-isothermal DSC.The glue injecting temperature is determined to be about 40℃.The curing kinetic parameters were obtained by the piecewise model combining the autocatalytic model and the n-order model.The fitting curves from the piecewise model are in good agreement with the experimental curves,indicating that the model can accurately describe the curing reaction process of epoxy resin system with acetal structure at the heating rates of 2.5-20 K/min.The curing procedure of the resin system was determined by an extrapolation method.The tensile strength and bending strength of the epoxy resin with acetal structure are 79 MPa and 130 MPa,respectively.It is found that the interfacial shear strength(IFSS)and interlaminar shear strength(ILSS)of carbon fiber/acetal epoxy resin composites are similar to those of carbon fiber/commercial epoxy resin composites,indicating that the interfacial bonding property between acetal epoxy resin and carbon fiber is similar to that of commercial epoxy resin.In addition,the tensile and flexural properties of the two composites are similar,indicating that the degrad-able acetal epoxy resin may replace the commercial epoxy resin and give potential competitive advantages over the applications.In addition,the carbon fiber/acetal epoxy resin composites have good degradation performance,and the single fiber tensile strength of the recovered carbon fiber is comparable to that of the original carbon fiber,indicating that high-quality carbon fiber can be effectively recycled.

epoxy resinrheological propertiescuring kineticscuring modelcarbon fiber compositesmech-anical properties

郑波、贾红丽、颜春、祝颖丹、蒲浩、刘东、徐海兵、刘小青、代金月

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中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 浙江省机器人与智能制造装备技术重点实验室,宁波 315201

宁波大学 材料科学与化学工程学院,宁波 315211

中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 材料技术研究所,宁波 315201

环氧树脂 流变性能 固化动力学 固化模型 碳纤维复合材料 力学性能

国家自然科学基金宁波市科技创新重大专项(2025)宁波市科技创新重大专项(2025)

U19092202023Z0242022Z102

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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