首页|多功能阻燃增韧剂对聚碳酸酯阻燃和力学性能的影响

多功能阻燃增韧剂对聚碳酸酯阻燃和力学性能的影响

Effect of multifunctional flame retardant tougheners on the flame retardant and mechanical properties of polycarbonates

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为了平衡聚碳酸酯(PC)的阻燃改性和力学改性效果,本文采用由种子乳液聚合自制的有机硅-含磷丙烯酸酯核壳结构的阻燃增韧剂(ACR)共混改性PC材料.当在PC中添加质量分数为 4wt%的ACR时,4%ACR/PC的极限氧指数(LOI)可达 31.7%,垂直燃烧测试达到UL-94 V-0级,锥形量热测试表明燃烧释热和烟释放总量分别降低了 43.2%和 20.5%;同时,4%ACR/PC保持了与纯PC相近的拉伸强度,且冲击强度提高了 9.4%.热重-红外联用、拉曼光谱和燃烧后残余物扫描电镜分析表明,阻燃作用主要来自于磷-硅协同效应及磷元素对PC的催化成炭作用.冲击断面SEM图像显示,增韧作用体现在ACR核层有机硅橡胶可以吸收冲击能量,抑制或终止裂纹的产生.
In order to balance the effect of flame retardant modification and mechanical modification of poly-carbonate(PC),the flame retardant toughening agent with silicone-phosphorus-containing acrylate core-shell structure(ACR)prepared by seed emulsion polymerization was used to modify PC materials in this paper.When 4wt%ACR was added to PC,the limiting oxygen index(LOI)of 4%ACR/PC could reach 31.7%,the vertical com-bustion test reached UL-94 V-0 level,and the cone calorimeter test showed that the combustion heat release and smoke density were reduced by 43.2%and 20.5%,respectively.At the same time,the tensile strength of 4%ACR/PC was similar to that of pure PC,and the impact strength was increased by 9.4%.Thermogravimetric-infrared spectro-scopy,Raman spectroscopy and post-combustion residue scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the flame retardant effect was mainly due to the synergistic effect of phosphorus-silicon and the catalytic charring effect of phosphorus on PC.The impact cross-section SEM images showed that the toughening effect is reflected in the fact that the ACR core layer silicone rubber can absorb impact energy and inhibit or terminate the generation of cracks.

flame retardancytougheningmechanical propertiesACRpolycarbonatephosphorus-silicon synergy

高纳川、高雪雨、闫莉、桑晓明

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华北理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,唐山 063210

河北省无机非金属材料重点实验室,唐山市功能高分子材料重点实验室,唐山 063210

阻燃 增韧 力学性能 ACR 聚碳酸酯 磷-硅协同

河北省自然科学基金

E2019209446

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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