首页|二维MXene负载MoO3/Ni-NiO异质结催化材料用于高效碱性电催化析氢反应

二维MXene负载MoO3/Ni-NiO异质结催化材料用于高效碱性电催化析氢反应

Two-dimensional MXene supported MoO3/Ni-NiO heterostructures for high-performance hydrogen evolution reaction at alkaline condition

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氢能作为低碳和零碳能源,是未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分,开发高效、低廉的碱性析氢(HER)电催化剂对于氢能的大规模制备和利用具有重要的意义.本文以二维Nb2CTx MXene为载体,通过一步电化学共沉积法在其表面负载 MoO3/Ni-NiO异质结构,得到具有优异电催化 HER性能的 MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx催化材料.采用XRD、SEM和TEM等手段对MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx的表面形貌和结构进行表征,发现通过一步电化学共沉积法成功地将MoO3/Ni-NiO异质结构紧密负载于Nb2CTx MXene纳米片表面.在1.0 mol/L KOH电解质中测试其 HER性能,在 10 mA·cm-2 和 100 mA·cm-2 的电流密度时,MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx表现出较低的过电压,分别为 8 mV和 201 mV,Tafel斜率为 51 mV·dec-1;并且在电流密度分别为10 mA·cm-2 和50 mA·cm-2 下连续电解产氢20 h,活性几乎保持不变,具有优异的碱性HER稳定性.此外,本文还采用工况电化学阻抗谱对不同催化电极材料在过电压从 0~220 mV(vs可逆氢电极(RHE))进行HER工况表征,结果表明MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx可有效促进水解离过程和活性氢吸附过程,从而提高HER活性.
As a low-and zero-carbon energy source,hydrogen energy is an important part of the future national energy system.The development of an efficient and inexpensive alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalyst is of great significance for the large-scale preparation and utilization of hydrogen energy.In this paper,the MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx was prepared by one-step co-electrodeposition method to loaded MoO3/Ni-NiO heterostructure on two-dimensional Nb2CTx MXene,and the obtained MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx exhibited excellent HER performance.The XRD,SEM and TEM were conducted to analyze the surface morphology and structure of the catalysts.Results demonstrate that the MoO3/Ni-NiO heterostructure were successfully electrodeposited on the surface of Nb2CTx MXene nanosheets.The results of HER tests in 1.0 mol/L KOH electrolyte show that the MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx at current densities of 10 and 100 mA·cm-2 has small overpotentials of 8 and 201 mV,respectively,and Tafel plot is 51 mV·dec-1.The MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx also has good catalytic stability with almost no detectable activity decay after 20 h HER test at current densities of 10 and 50 mA·cm-2,respectively.Besides,the operando electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were used to estimate electrocatalytic HER kinetics of different catalysts at overpotential from 0 to 220 mV(vs reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)),which indicating the MoO3/Ni-NiO/Nb2CTx can effectively promote hydrolysis dissociation process and active hydrogen adsorption process,thus improving HER activity.

two-dimensional Nb2CTx MXeneMoO3/Ni-NiO heterostructureselectrocatalysisalkaline condi-tionhydrogen evolution reaction

刘寿达、刘娟娟、刘潞潞、董梦飞、李瑞、高晓明、高楼军、简选

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延安大学 化学与化工学院,陕西省化学反应工程重点实验室,延安 716000

太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院,晋中 030600

二维Nb2CTxMXene MoO3/Ni-NiO异质结 电催化 碱性条件 析氢反应

国家自然科学基金陕西省大学生创新创业训练计划

22008167S202210719065

2024

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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