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磁性生物炭复合材料活化过硫酸盐降解抗生素的研究进展

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抗生素具有高水溶性、高化学稳定性、潜在致癌性、明显的生态毒性和难以生物降解等特点,对水环境的可持续性和人类健康构成了严重威胁.因此,建立有效去除水中的抗生素污染物的方法至关重要.磁性生物炭复合材料因其优异的过硫酸盐活化催化能力和可回收性,在抗生素污染物的氧化降解方面受到广泛关注.本文综述了磁性生物炭复合材料活化过硫酸盐降解抗生素的研究进展.首先,总结了不同生物质来源的磁性生物炭复合材料及其常用制备方法.然后,探讨了磁性生物炭复合材料活化过硫酸盐降解抗生素类污染物的机制及其对不同类型抗生素的降解行为.最后,针对目前抗生素污染引起的其他问题,提出了未来研究的挑战和展望.
Research progress on activated persulfate degradation of antibiotics by magnetic biochar composites
Antibiotics,which have high water solubility,high chemical stability,potential carcinogenicity,obvious ecotoxicity,and difficult biodegradation,pose a serious threat to the sustainability of the aquatic environment and human health.Therefore,it is crucial to establish effective methods to remove antibiotic contaminants from water.Magnetic biochar composites have attracted much attention in the oxidative degradation of antibiotic con-taminants due to their excellent catalytic capacity for activation of persulfate and recyclability.In this review,we aim to summarize the research progress of magnetic biochar composites activated persulfate degradation of antibiotics.First,we summarize magnetic biochar composites from different biomass sources and their commonly prepared methods.Then,the mechanism of activated persulfate degradation of antibiotic pollutants by magnetic biochar composites and their degradation behaviors for different types of antibiotics were explored.Finally,the challenges and prospects for future research are proposed in response to other current issues arising from anti-biotic contamination.

magnetic biocharantibioticspersulfatepreparation methoddegradation mechanism

王桂华、李健、顾迎春、阎斌

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四川大学 轻工科学与工程学院,成都 610065

四川页岩气勘探开发有限责任公司,成都 610000

磁性生物炭 抗生素 过硫酸盐 制备方法 降解机制

2025

复合材料学报
北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会

复合材料学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.933
ISSN:1000-3851
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)