水性聚氨酯基柔性传感材料的研究进展
Research progress of waterborne polyurethane-based flexible sensing materials
卢成帅 1韩文佳 1张志良 1甄文超 1戎旭辉 1陈鲁正 1娄江1
作者信息
- 1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生物基材料与绿色造纸国家重点实验室,济南 250353
- 折叠
摘要
近年来,柔性传感器在可穿戴电子设备、医疗保健设备、电子皮肤和软体机器人等方面具有广泛的应用前景.聚氨酯(PU)是一类应用于柔性传感领域的基础材料,具有类弹性体、柔韧性及相容性等优势,能满足人们对柔性传感器更好的拉伸性、更高的灵敏度和更宽的工作范围的需求.但随着环保意识的增强,水性聚氨酯(WPU)凭借环保性、低挥发性、易处理性等特性,成为柔性传感领域的研究热点.本文对WPU基柔性传感材料的最新进展进行了跟踪和讨论,包括WPU合成、柔性传感原理、导电填料种类等.最后总结了 WPU基柔性传感器独特的多功能性及其广泛应用,并对WPU基柔性传感材料的未来发展前景进行了展望.
Abstract
In recent years,flexible sensors have a wide range of applications in wearable electronic devices,healthcare devices,electronic skin and soft robots.Polyurethane(PU)is a class of basic materials used in the field of flexible sensing,with the advantages of elastomer-like,flexibility and compatibility,which can meet the demand for better stretchability,higher sensitivity and wider working range of flexible sensors.However,with the increasing awareness of environmental protection,waterborne polyurethane(WPU)has become a research hotspot in the field of flexible sensing by virtue of its environmental friendliness,low volatility,and ease of handling.In this paper,the recent progress of WPU-based flexible sensing materials is tracked and discussed,including WPU synthesis,flexible sensing principles,and conductive filler types.Finally,the unique multifunctionality of WPU-based flexible sensors and their wide range of applications are summarized,and the future development prospects of WPU-based flexible sensing materials are outlooked.
关键词
水性聚氨酯/柔性传感/导电填料/电子皮肤/可穿戴电子设备Key words
waterborne polyurethane/flexible sensing/conductive filler/electronic skin/wearable electronic devices引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
NETL
NSTL
万方数据